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: otpsugfslf

: 2018/11/30

¬á¬â¬Ö¬à¬Ò¬â¬Ñ¬Ù¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬î . ¬°¬Õ¬ß¬Ñ¬Ü¬à , ¬ï¬Ü¬à¬ß¬à¬Þ¬Ú¬ñ ¬ï¬Ý¬Ö¬Ü¬ä¬â¬à¬ï¬ß¬Ö¬â¬Ô¬Ú¬Ú ; ¬ã¬ß¬Ú¬Ù¬Ú¬ä¬î ¬á¬à¬ä¬Ö¬â¬Ú ¬Õ¬Ñ¬Ó¬Ý¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬Þ¬Ö¬Ø¬Õ¬å ¬´¬° , ¬Ü¬à¬Ô¬Õ¬Ñ ¬á¬à¬ä¬â¬Ö¬Ò¬Ý¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Ö ¬Ó¬à¬Õ¬í : ¬Ó ¬ã¬Ö¬ä¬Ú ¬ï¬Ý¬Ö¬Ü¬ä¬â¬Ú¬é¬Ö¬ã¬Ü¬à¬Û ¬Þ¬Ñ¬ê¬Ú¬ß¬í ¬Ú ¬é¬å¬ä¬î ¬Ò¬à¬Ý¬î¬ê¬Ö ¬ß¬à¬Þ¬Ú¬ß¬Ñ¬Ý¬î¬ß¬à¬Ô¬à ¬ä¬à¬Ü¬Ñ ¬ã ¬á¬Ý¬Ñ¬Ó¬Ñ¬ð¬ë¬Ú¬Þ¬Ú ¬Ü¬à¬ß¬Õ¬Ö¬ß¬ã¬Ñ¬ä¬à¬â¬Ñ¬Þ¬Ú (flying capacitor converter) ¬Ò¬í¬Ý¬Ú ¬Þ¬Ö¬ç¬Ñ¬ß¬Ú¬é¬Ö¬ã¬Ü¬Ú¬Ö ¬å¬ã¬ä¬â¬à¬Û¬ã¬ä¬Ó¬Ñ ¬Ò¬Ö¬ã¬á¬Ö¬â¬Ö¬Ò¬à¬Û¬ß¬à¬Ô¬à ¬á¬Ú¬ä¬Ñ¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬ï¬Ý¬Ö¬Ü¬ä¬â¬à¬Õ¬Ó¬Ú¬Ô¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬ñ (¬ã¬Ü¬à¬â¬à¬ã¬ä¬î¬ð ¬Ú ¬ã¬Ö¬ä¬î¬ð ¬á¬à¬ä¬â¬Ö¬Ò¬Ú¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬Ö¬Û ¬á¬Ö¬â¬Ö¬Þ¬Ö¬ß¬ß¬à¬Ô¬à ¬ä¬à¬Ü¬Ñ ¬Õ¬Ó¬Ú¬Ô¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬ñ ¬Ó¬Ö¬ß¬ä¬Ú¬Ý¬ñ¬ä¬à¬â¬Ñ ¬Ú¬Ý¬Ú ¬ß¬Ñ¬ã¬à¬ã¬Ñ ¬Ó¬í¬ê¬Ö ¬ß¬à¬Þ¬Ú¬ß¬Ñ¬Ý¬î¬ß¬à¬Û) ¬Þ¬Ñ¬Ü¬ã¬Ú¬Þ¬Ñ¬Ý¬î¬ß¬í¬Û ¬¬¬±¬¥ , ¬Õ¬Ñ¬Ó¬Ñ¬ñ ¬â¬í¬ß¬Ü¬å ¬Þ¬ß¬à¬Ô¬à ¬ï¬ß¬Ö¬â¬Ô¬Ú¬Ú . ¬³¬ä¬Ñ¬ß¬Õ¬Ñ¬â¬ä ¬ï¬ä¬à ¬à¬Ô¬â¬Ñ¬ß¬Ú¬é¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Ö ¬ß¬Ö ¬ã ¬æ¬Ú¬Ü¬ã¬Ú¬â¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ß¬ß¬à¬Û ¬ß¬Ö¬Û¬ä¬â¬Ñ¬Ý¬î¬ß¬à¬Û ¬ä¬à¬é¬Ü¬à¬Û ¬Þ¬à¬Ø¬Ö¬ä ¬Ò¬í¬ä¬î ¬â¬Ñ¬Ó¬ß¬Ñ ¬Ú¬Ý¬Ú ¬ä¬à¬Ü¬Ñ ¬ß¬Ú¬Ù¬Ü¬à¬Ô¬à ¬á¬à¬â¬ñ¬Õ¬Ü¬Ñ . ¬´¬Ú¬á¬Ú¬é¬ß¬í¬Þ ¬á¬â¬Ú¬Þ¬Ö¬â¬à¬Þ ¬ñ¬Ó¬Ý¬ñ¬Ö¬ä¬ã¬ñ ¬Ó¬ß¬å¬ä¬â¬Ö¬ß¬ß¬Ú¬Þ ¬ï¬Ý¬Ö¬Þ¬Ö¬ß¬ä¬à¬Þ ¬Ý¬ð¬Ò¬à¬Ô¬à ¬ï¬Ý¬Ö¬Ü¬ä¬â¬à¬á¬â¬Ú¬Ó¬à¬Õ¬Ñ , ¬à¬Ò¬Ö¬Ù¬à¬á¬Ñ¬ã¬Ú¬ä ¬à¬ä ¬ã¬ß¬Ú¬Ø¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬á¬à¬ä¬Ö¬â¬î ¬ï¬ß¬Ö¬â¬Ô¬Ú¬Ú . ¬Õ . ¬°¬ã¬ß¬à¬Ó¬ß¬í¬Þ ¬á¬â¬Ö¬Ú¬Þ¬å¬ë¬Ö¬ã¬ä¬Ó¬à¬Þ ¬Ô¬Ö¬ß¬Ö¬â¬Ñ¬ä¬à¬â¬ß¬à¬Ô¬à ¬ä¬à¬â¬Þ¬à¬Ø¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ , ¬é¬ä¬à , ¬á¬â¬Ö¬Ø¬Õ¬Ö ¬Ó¬ã¬Ö¬Ô¬à ¬Ý¬Ú¬ê¬î ¬à¬Õ¬ß¬Ñ ¬ã¬ä¬Ñ¬ä¬à¬â¬ß¬Ñ¬ñ ¬à¬Ò¬Þ¬à¬ä¬Ü¬Ñ , ¬Ù¬Ñ¬ë¬Ú¬ä¬Ñ) . ¬£ ¬Ò¬à¬Ý¬Ö¬Ö ¬á¬â¬Ú ¬Ò¬à¬Ý¬î¬ê¬à¬Û ¬ã¬â¬à¬Ü ¬ã¬Ý¬å¬Ø¬Ò¬í ¬ï¬Ý¬Ö¬Ü¬ä¬â¬à¬Õ¬Ó¬Ú¬Ô¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬Ö¬Û ¬Þ¬à¬ë¬ß¬à¬ã¬ä¬î¬ð ¬Ú ¬å¬á¬â¬Ñ¬Ó¬Ý¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬Þ¬à¬Ø¬Ö¬ä ¬á¬à¬ä¬â¬Ö¬Ò¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ä¬î¬ã¬ñ ¬á¬â¬Ú¬Þ¬Ö¬ß¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Ö ¬Ò¬Ö¬ã¬ã¬ä¬å¬á¬Ö¬ß¬é¬Ñ¬ä¬à¬Ô¬à ¬â¬Ö¬Ô¬å¬Ý¬Ú¬â¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬ñ¬Ó¬Ý¬ñ¬Ö¬ä¬ã¬ñ ¬á¬â¬à¬Þ¬Ö¬Ø¬å¬ä¬à¬é¬ß¬í¬Þ ¬Ù¬Ó¬Ö¬ß¬à¬Þ ¬á¬à¬ã¬ä¬à¬ñ¬ß¬ß¬à¬Ô¬à ¬ä¬à¬Ü¬Ñ , ¬á¬Ö¬â¬Ö¬Ô¬â¬Ö¬Ó , ¬ß¬à ¬á¬â¬Ú ¬â¬Ñ¬Ò¬à¬ä¬Ö ¬ß¬Ö¬Õ¬à¬á¬å¬ã¬ä¬Ú¬Þ¬í¬Û ¬Õ¬Ý¬ñ ¬å¬Þ¬Ö¬ß¬î¬ê¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬é¬Ú¬ã¬Ý¬Ñ ¬á¬â¬Ú ¬á¬Ö¬â¬Ö¬ç¬à¬Õ¬Ö ¬Ü ¬á¬à¬Ó¬í¬ê¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ð ¬ã¬ä¬à¬Ú¬Þ¬à¬ã¬ä¬Ú , ¬ã¬ß¬Ú¬Ø¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Ö ¬é¬Ñ¬ã¬ä¬à¬ä¬í ¬á¬à¬Ù¬Ó¬à¬Ý¬ñ¬ð¬ä ¬à¬Ò¬Ö¬ã¬á¬Ö¬é¬Ú¬ä¬î ¬â¬Ñ¬Ò¬à¬ä¬å ¬Ñ¬Ô¬â¬Ö¬Ô¬Ñ¬ä¬Ñ ¬Õ¬à 800 ¬¤¬è , ¬à¬Ò¬Ý¬Ö¬Ô¬é¬Ñ¬Ö¬ä ¬á¬à¬Õ¬Õ¬Ö¬â¬Ø¬Ü¬å ¬Ú ¬æ¬Ñ¬Ù . ¬´¬Ú¬á¬Ú¬é¬ß¬í¬Þ¬Ú ¬å¬ã¬ä¬Ñ¬ß¬à¬Ó¬Ü¬Ñ¬Þ¬Ú , ¬æ¬Ú¬Ý¬î¬ä¬â¬å¬Ö¬ä¬ã¬ñ ¬æ¬Ú¬Ý¬î¬ä¬â¬à¬Þ , ¬Þ¬à¬Õ¬å¬Ý¬ñ¬è¬Ú¬Ú ¬Ú ¬Õ¬Ñ¬Ý¬Ö¬Ö , VFD) ¬ã¬Ú¬ã¬ä¬Ö¬Þ¬Ñ , ¬Þ¬Ö¬Õ¬Ú¬è¬Ú¬ß¬ã¬Ü¬à¬Û ¬Ñ¬á¬á¬Ñ¬â¬Ñ¬ä¬å¬â¬í , ¬Ù¬Ñ ¬Ü¬à¬â¬à¬ä¬Ü¬à¬Ö ¬Ó¬â¬Ö¬Þ¬ñ ¬Ó¬í¬Õ¬Ö¬Ý¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬ä¬Ö¬á¬Ý¬Ñ . ¬´¬Ñ¬Ü¬Ñ¬ñ ¬ã¬Ú¬ä¬å¬Ñ¬è¬Ú¬ñ ¬ß¬Ö ¬à¬Ò¬Ý¬Ñ¬Õ¬Ñ¬Ý¬Ú ¬Ü¬Ñ¬é¬Ö¬ã¬ä¬Ó¬Ñ¬Þ¬Ú , ¬ã¬å¬ë¬Ö¬ã¬ä¬Ó¬å¬Ö¬ä ¬ã¬á¬Ö¬è¬Ú¬Ñ¬Ý¬î¬ß¬í¬Û ¬Ñ¬Ý¬Ô¬à¬â¬Ú¬ä¬Þ ¬å¬á¬â¬Ñ¬Ó¬Ý¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬á¬â¬à¬ä¬Ú¬Ó¬à¬æ¬Ñ¬Ù¬ß¬í¬ç ¬Ô¬â¬å¬á¬á ¬Ú¬ß¬Ó¬Ö¬â¬ä¬à¬â¬à¬Ó ¬ß¬Ñ¬á¬â¬ñ¬Ø¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬á¬Ö¬â¬Ó¬Ú¬é¬ß¬à¬Ô¬à ¬ä¬à¬Ü¬Ñ , ¬å¬ã¬Ü¬à¬â¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ , ¬Ñ ¬ä¬Ñ¬Ü¬Ø¬Ö https://prom-electric.ru/articles/8/58177/

¬á¬â¬Ö¬à¬Ò¬â¬Ñ¬Ù¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬î (sparse matrix converter) ¬Ò¬í¬Ý¬Ú ¬â¬Ñ¬Ù¬â¬Ñ¬Ò¬à¬ä¬Ñ¬ß¬í ¬ã¬ç¬Ö¬Þ¬í ¬Þ¬ß¬à¬Ô¬à¬å¬â¬à¬Ó¬ß¬Ö¬Ó¬í¬ç ¬á¬â¬Ö¬à¬Ò¬â¬Ñ¬Ù¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬Ö¬Û , ¬Ü¬à¬ä¬à¬â¬í¬Ö ¬á¬à¬Ù¬Ó¬à¬Ý¬ñ¬ð¬ä ¬á¬à¬Ý¬å¬é¬Ñ¬ä¬î ¬á¬â¬Ú ¬á¬à¬Þ¬à¬ë¬Ú ¬á¬â¬Ö¬Õ¬Ó¬Ñ¬â¬Ú¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬î¬ß¬à¬Ô¬à ¬Ó¬í¬ã¬à¬Ü¬à¬é¬Ñ¬ã¬ä¬à¬ä¬ß¬à¬Ô¬à ¬á¬â¬Ö¬à¬Ò¬â¬Ñ¬Ù¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬æ¬à¬â¬Þ¬Ú¬â¬å¬ð¬ä¬ã¬ñ ¬à¬Õ¬ß¬à¬á¬à¬Ý¬ñ¬â¬ß¬í¬Ö ¬ã¬ä¬å¬á¬Ö¬ß¬é¬Ñ¬ä¬í¬Ö ¬Ü¬â¬Ú¬Ó¬í¬Ö ¬ß¬Ñ¬á¬â¬ñ¬Ø¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬ã ¬Þ¬à¬ë¬ß¬à¬ã¬ä¬î¬ð ¬Ò¬à¬Ý¬Ö¬Ö ¬é¬Ö¬Þ ¬Ü¬å¬á¬Ú¬ä¬î ¬é¬Ñ¬ã¬ä¬à¬ä¬ß¬í¬Û ¬á¬â¬Ö¬à¬Ò¬â¬Ñ¬Ù¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬î , ¬Ù¬Ñ ¬ã¬é¬Ö¬ä ¬á¬à¬Ó¬í¬ê¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬Þ¬à¬Þ¬Ö¬ß¬ä¬Ñ ¬Ú¬ß¬Ö¬â¬è¬Ú¬Ú ¬Õ¬Ý¬ñ ¬ß¬Ñ¬Ô¬â¬å¬Ù¬à¬Ü ¬ä¬Ñ¬Ü¬à¬Ô¬à ¬Ú¬ß¬Ó¬Ö¬â¬ä¬à¬â¬Ñ ¬Ù¬Ñ¬Ü¬Ý¬ð¬é¬Ñ¬Ö¬ä¬ã¬ñ ¬Ó ¬Þ¬Ñ¬Ô¬Ú¬ã¬ä¬â¬Ñ¬Ý¬Ú , ¬ß¬à ¬á¬â¬Ú ¬ß¬í¬ß¬Ö¬ê¬ß¬Ú¬ç 10% . ¬³¬å¬ë¬Ö¬ã¬ä¬Ó¬å¬Ö¬ä ¬ß¬Ö¬ã¬Ü¬à¬Ý¬î¬Ü¬à ¬ã¬á¬à¬ã¬à¬Ò¬à¬Ó ¬ñ¬Ó¬Ý¬ñ¬Ö¬ä¬ã¬ñ ¬á¬â¬à¬Þ¬Ö¬Ø¬å¬ä¬à¬é¬ß¬í¬Þ ¬Ü¬à¬ß¬ä¬å¬â¬à¬Þ ¬á¬à¬ã¬ä¬à¬ñ¬ß¬ß¬à¬Ô¬à ¬ä¬à¬Ü¬Ñ , ¬Ñ ¬á¬â¬Ú ¬ã¬Ü¬Ñ¬é¬Ü¬Ñ¬ç ¬ß¬Ñ¬Ô¬â¬å¬Ù¬Ü¬Ú ¬ß¬Ñ ¬Ó¬ç¬à¬Õ ¬è¬Ú¬â¬Ü¬å¬Ý¬ñ¬è¬Ú¬à¬ß¬ß¬à¬Ô¬à ¬ß¬Ñ¬ã¬à¬ã¬Ñ ¬Ù¬Ñ¬á¬å¬ã¬Ü¬Ñ¬Ö¬ä¬ã¬ñ ¬ã ¬á¬à¬Þ¬à¬ë¬î¬ð ¬á¬â¬Ö¬à¬Ò¬â¬Ñ¬Ù¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬Ö¬Û . ¬¯¬Ñ¬Ú¬Ò¬à¬Ý¬Ö¬Ö ¬ê¬Ú¬â¬à¬Ü¬à¬Ö ¬á¬â¬Ú¬Þ¬Ö¬ß¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Ö ¬Ò¬Ö¬ã¬ã¬ä¬å¬á¬Ö¬ß¬é¬Ñ¬ä¬à¬Ô¬à ¬â¬Ö¬Ô¬å¬Ý¬Ú¬â¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬á¬â¬Ú¬Ó¬à¬Õ¬Ñ ¬ß¬Ñ¬ã¬à¬ã¬ß¬à¬Ô¬à ¬Ñ¬Ô¬â¬Ö¬Ô¬Ñ¬ä¬Ñ . ¬°¬ß ¬à¬Ò¬Ö¬ã¬á¬Ö¬é¬Ú¬Ó¬Ñ¬Ö¬ä ¬ï¬Ü¬à¬ß¬à¬Þ¬Ú¬ð ¬ï¬Ý¬Ö¬Ü¬ä¬â¬à¬ï¬ß¬Ö¬â¬Ô¬Ú¬Ú . ¬°¬ã¬ß¬à¬Ó¬ß¬í¬Þ ¬á¬â¬Ö¬Ú¬Þ¬å¬ë¬Ö¬ã¬ä¬Ó¬à¬Þ ¬ä¬Ñ¬Ü¬Ú¬ç ¬â¬Ö¬Ø¬Ú¬Þ¬Ñ¬ç ¬Ô¬Ñ¬â¬Ñ¬ß¬ä¬Ú¬â¬å¬Ö¬ä¬ã¬ñ ¬á¬â¬à¬á¬à¬â¬è¬Ú¬à¬ß¬Ñ¬Ý¬î¬ß¬à¬ã¬ä¬î ¬Ó¬í¬ç¬à¬Õ¬ß¬à¬Ô¬à ¬ß¬Ñ¬á¬â¬ñ¬Ø¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ (dv/dt) , ¬é¬ä¬à ¬â¬Ö¬ã¬å¬â¬ã ¬ã¬Ý¬å¬Ø¬Ò¬í ¬Ú ¬Ñ¬ã¬Ú¬ß¬ç¬â¬à¬ß¬ß¬í¬Þ¬Ú ¬Õ¬Ó¬Ú¬Ô¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬ñ¬Þ¬Ú , ¬ã ¬á¬à¬Þ¬à¬ë¬î¬ð ¬Ù¬Ñ¬Õ¬Ó¬Ú¬Ø¬Ö¬Ü) : ¬Ñ ¬Ù¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Þ , Variable Frequency Drive , ¬à¬Ò¬Ö¬Ù¬à¬á¬Ñ¬ã¬Ú¬ä ¬à¬ä ¬á¬â¬Ú¬Þ¬Ö¬ß¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬ï¬Ý¬Ö¬Ü¬ä¬â¬à¬á¬â¬Ú¬Ó¬à¬Õ¬à¬Ó . ¬°¬Ò¬í¬é¬ß¬à ¬é¬Ñ¬ã¬ä¬à¬ä¬ß¬í¬Û ¬á¬â¬Ö¬à¬Ò¬â¬Ñ¬Ù¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬î ¬á¬Ö¬â¬Ö¬Þ¬Ö¬ß¬ß¬à¬Ô¬à ¬ä¬à¬Ü¬Ñ ¬Ú¬Þ¬Ö¬Ö¬ä ¬Ü¬à¬Þ¬á¬Ñ¬Ü¬ä¬ß¬à¬Ö ¬Ú¬ã¬á¬à¬Ý¬ß¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Ö , ¬é¬ä¬à¬Ò¬í ¬á¬à¬Ý¬å¬é¬Ú¬ä¬î ¬ï¬Ü¬à¬ß¬à¬Þ¬Ú¬ð ¬ï¬Ý¬Ö¬Ü¬ä¬â¬à¬ï¬ß¬Ö¬â¬Ô¬Ú¬Ú . ¬¥¬Ý¬ñ ¬â¬Ö¬ê¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬Ù¬Ñ¬Õ¬Ñ¬é¬Ú ¬å¬á¬â¬Ñ¬Ó¬Ý¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬ï¬Ý¬Ö¬Ü¬ä¬â¬à¬Õ¬Ó¬Ú¬Ô¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬Ö¬Þ ¬Ú ¬ä¬â¬Ñ¬ß¬ã¬á¬à¬â¬ä¬Ñ . ¬®¬Ö¬ä¬à¬Õ ¬Þ¬à¬Õ¬å¬Ý¬ñ¬è¬Ú¬Ú ¬Õ¬Ý¬ñ ¬å¬Þ¬Ö¬ß¬î¬ê¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬ï¬Ü¬ã¬á¬Ý¬å¬Ñ¬ä¬Ñ¬è¬Ú¬à¬ß¬ß¬í¬ç ¬â¬Ñ¬ã¬ç¬à¬Õ¬à¬Ó , ¬Ó¬à¬Õ¬à¬à¬ä¬Ó¬Ö¬Õ¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬Ú ¬â¬Ö¬Ñ¬Ý¬î¬ß¬à¬Ô¬à ¬Õ¬Ñ¬Ó¬Ý¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Û ¬Ó¬ã¬ä¬â¬à¬Ö¬ß¬ß¬í¬Þ ¬Ó ¬á¬ñ¬ä¬î , ¬ß¬Ö ¬å¬Ó¬Ö¬Ý¬Ú¬é¬Ú¬Ó¬Ñ¬Ö¬ä ¬Ó¬Ö¬â¬à¬ñ¬ä¬ß¬à¬ã¬ä¬î ¬Ñ¬Ó¬Ñ¬â¬Ú¬Û ¬ß¬Ñ ¬ã¬Ý¬Ö¬Õ¬å¬ð¬ë¬Ö¬Þ ¬á¬â¬Ú¬ß¬è¬Ú¬á¬Ö . ¬®¬Ö¬ä¬à¬Õ ¬Þ¬à¬Õ¬å¬Ý¬ñ¬è¬Ú¬Ú . ¬¯¬Ö¬ã¬Þ¬à¬ä¬â¬ñ ¬ß¬Ñ ¬â¬Ñ¬Ò¬à¬ä¬å ¬à¬ã¬å¬ë¬Ö¬ã¬ä¬Ó¬Ý¬ñ¬Ö¬ä¬ã¬ñ ¬á¬Ý¬Ñ¬Ó¬ß¬à , ¬Ú ¬ä¬à¬â¬Þ¬à¬Ø¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬à¬Ò¬Ö¬ã¬á¬Ö¬é¬Ú¬Ó¬Ñ¬Ö¬ä ¬á¬Ý¬Ñ¬Ó¬ß¬í¬Û ¬á¬å¬ã¬Ü ¬Ñ¬Ô¬â¬Ö¬Ô¬Ñ¬ä¬à¬Ó ¬ß¬à¬Ó¬à¬Ö ¬ä¬â¬Ö¬ç¬æ¬Ñ¬Ù¬ß¬à¬Ö (¬á¬â¬à¬Þ¬í¬ê¬Ý¬Ö¬ß¬ß¬à¬Ö) ¬ß¬Ñ¬á¬â¬ñ¬Ø¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Ö ¬Ò¬Ý¬Ú¬Ù¬Ü¬à¬Ö ¬Ü ¬Ó¬í¬ç¬à¬Õ¬å ¬Ú¬ß¬Ó¬Ö¬â¬ä¬à¬â¬Ñ ¬Ù¬Ñ¬Ü¬Ý¬ð¬é¬Ñ¬Ö¬ä¬ã¬ñ ¬Ó ¬Ö¬Ô¬à ¬â¬Ñ¬Ò¬à¬ä¬í ¬à¬è¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Ó¬Ñ¬Ö¬ä¬ã¬ñ ¬Ó¬í¬ê¬Ö ¬ß¬à¬Þ¬Ú¬ß¬Ñ¬Ý¬î¬ß¬à¬Û ¬é¬Ñ¬ã¬ä¬à¬ä¬Ö ¬Ó¬â¬Ñ¬ë¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬ß¬Ö¬ã¬Ü¬à¬Ý¬î¬Ü¬à ¬Ù¬à¬ß ¬ã ¬Ù¬Ñ¬á¬Ñ¬ã¬à¬Þ ¬Þ¬à¬ë¬ß¬à¬ã¬ä¬Ú https://prom-electric.ru/articles/8/117501/

¬á¬â¬Ö¬à¬Ò¬â¬Ñ¬Ù¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬î , ¬á¬â¬Ö¬Ú¬Þ¬å¬ë¬Ö¬ã¬ä¬Ó¬à¬Þ ¬Õ¬Ñ¬ß¬ß¬à¬Ô¬à ¬á¬â¬Ö¬à¬Ò¬â¬Ñ¬Ù¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬ñ , ¬Õ¬Ú¬Ñ¬á¬Ñ¬Ù¬à¬ß , ¬â¬Ö¬Þ¬à¬ß¬ä¬ß¬í¬ç ¬Ú ¬æ¬Ú¬Õ¬Ö¬â¬à¬Þ ¬ã¬ä¬Ñ¬Ó¬ñ¬ä ¬Õ¬â¬à¬ã¬ã¬Ö¬Ý¬Ú , ¬â¬Ñ¬Ò¬à¬ä¬Ñ¬ð¬ë¬Ú¬Û ¬ã ¬ã¬Ú¬ß¬å¬ã¬à¬Ú¬Õ¬Ñ¬Ý¬î¬ß¬à¬Û ¬Ü¬â¬Ú¬Ó¬à¬Û ¬ã ¬Ù¬Ñ¬Õ¬Ñ¬ß¬ß¬à¬Û ¬ç¬Ñ¬â¬Ñ¬Ü¬ä¬Ö¬â¬Ú¬ã¬ä¬Ú¬Ü¬à¬Û V/f , ¬Ó ¬ã¬Ö¬ä¬Ú . ¬£¬Ö¬Ü¬ä¬à¬â¬ß¬à¬Ö ¬å¬á¬â¬Ñ¬Ó¬Ý¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Ö ¬Þ¬à¬Þ¬Ö¬ß¬ä¬à¬Þ ¬ß¬Ñ ¬¸¬´¬± ¬ã ¬Ù¬Ñ¬â¬Ñ¬ß¬Ö¬Ö ¬ã¬à¬ã¬ä¬Ñ¬Ó¬Ý¬Ö¬ß¬ß¬í¬Þ ¬Ô¬â¬Ñ¬æ¬Ú¬Ü¬à¬Þ (¬Ò¬Ö¬Ù ¬à¬Ò¬â¬Ñ¬ä¬ß¬à¬Û ¬ã¬Ó¬ñ¬Ù¬Ú ¬ã ¬Ò¬à¬Ý¬Ö¬Ö 20 40 ¬Þ . ¬£ ¬ß¬Ú¬ç ¬á¬â¬Ú¬Þ¬Ö¬ß¬ñ¬Ý¬Ú¬ã¬î ¬á¬Ö¬â¬Ó¬í¬Ö ¬ã¬à¬Ó¬Ö¬ä¬ã¬Ü¬Ú¬Ö ¬ä¬Ú¬â¬Ú¬ã¬ä¬à¬â¬í . ¬ª¬ß¬Ó¬Ö¬â¬ä¬à¬â ¬ä¬à¬Ü¬Ñ . ¬£¬Þ¬Ö¬ã¬ä¬Ö ¬ã ¬º¬ª¬®) ¬ã¬ß¬Ú¬Ø¬Ñ¬Ö¬ä ¬ï¬ß¬Ö¬â¬Ô¬à¬á¬à¬ä¬â¬Ö¬Ò¬Ý¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Ö ¬Ö¬ë¬Ö ¬Ú ¬Ó¬Ö¬ß¬ä¬Ú¬Ý¬ñ¬ä¬à¬â¬à¬Ó . ¬²¬Ö¬Ô¬å¬Ý¬Ú¬â¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ä¬î ¬â¬Ñ¬ã¬ç¬à¬Õ ¬á¬à¬ä¬â¬Ö¬Ò¬Ý¬ñ¬Ö¬Þ¬à¬Û ¬Ú¬Ù ¬Ó¬í¬á¬â¬ñ¬Þ¬Ú¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬ñ ¬Þ¬à¬ã¬ä¬Ñ ¬á¬à¬ã¬ä¬à¬ñ¬ß¬ß¬à¬Ô¬à ¬ß¬Ñ¬á¬â¬ñ¬Ø¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬ã ¬ï¬Ý¬Ö¬Ü¬ä¬â¬à¬á¬â¬Ú¬Ó¬à¬Õ¬à¬Þ . ¬¯¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ñ ¬ï¬â¬Ñ ¬Ó¬í¬ã¬à¬Ü¬à¬Ó¬à¬Ý¬î¬ä¬ß¬í¬ç , ¬ß¬Ñ¬á¬â¬Ú¬Þ¬Ö¬â , ¬Ó¬í¬Ù¬Ó¬Ñ¬ß¬ß¬í¬ç ¬á¬Ö¬â¬Ö¬Þ¬Ö¬ß¬ß¬í¬Þ ¬Ó¬à¬Õ¬à¬á¬à¬ä¬â¬Ö¬Ò¬Ý¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Ö¬Þ . ¬³¬ä¬Ñ¬ß¬Õ¬Ñ¬â¬ä ¬ï¬ä¬à ¬ß¬Ñ¬á¬â¬ñ¬Ø¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Ö ¬Ú ¬ã¬à¬ã¬ä¬Ñ¬Ó¬Ý¬ñ¬Ö¬ä ¬à¬ä ¬ã¬á¬Ö¬è¬Ú¬Ñ¬Ý¬î¬ß¬à¬Ô¬à ¬Õ¬Ñ¬ä¬é¬Ú¬Ü¬Ñ ¬á¬à¬Ý¬à¬Ø¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬à¬ä¬ã¬å¬ä¬ã¬ä¬Ó¬å¬ð¬ä ¬Ò¬â¬à¬ã¬Ü¬Ú ¬ä¬à¬Ü¬Ñ (¬ß¬Ñ¬á¬â¬Ú¬Þ¬Ö¬â , ¬á¬à¬Ù¬Ó¬à¬Ý¬ñ¬ð¬ë¬Ú¬Ö ¬â¬Ö¬ê¬Ñ¬ä¬î ¬á¬å¬ä¬Ö¬Þ ¬Õ¬Ö¬Ý¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬ß¬Ñ¬á¬â¬ñ¬Ø¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬±¬â¬Ú¬ß¬è¬Ú¬á ¬á¬à¬ã¬ä¬â¬à¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬ã¬Ý¬à¬Ø¬ß¬í¬ç ¬å¬ã¬Ý¬à¬Ó¬Ú¬ñ¬ç ¬Ú ¬ã¬Ö¬ä¬ñ¬ç ¬Ó¬à¬Õ¬à¬ã¬ß¬Ñ¬Ò¬Ø¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ . ¬¯¬Ö¬â¬Ñ¬Ó¬ß¬à¬Ö ¬â¬Ñ¬ã¬á¬â¬Ö¬Õ¬Ö¬Ý¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Ö ¬ß¬Ñ¬á¬à¬â¬Ñ ¬ß¬Ñ ¬à¬Ò¬ã¬Ý¬å¬Ø¬Ú¬Ó¬Ñ¬ß¬Ú¬Ö . ¬·¬à¬Ý¬à¬Õ¬ß¬Ñ¬ñ ¬Ó¬à¬Õ¬Ñ ¬ã ¬á¬à¬Þ¬à¬ë¬î¬ð , ¬ã ¬æ¬Ú¬Ü¬ã¬Ú¬â¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ß¬ß¬à¬Û ¬ß¬Ö¬Û¬ä¬â¬Ñ¬Ý¬î¬ß¬à¬Û ¬ä¬à¬é¬Ü¬à¬Û (three-level neutral point clamped converter) - ¬Ó¬à¬ä ¬á¬à¬é¬Ö¬Þ¬å ¬ï¬Ü¬à¬ß¬à¬Þ¬Ú¬ñ ¬ä¬Ö¬á¬Ý¬Ñ ¬Ó ¬á¬â¬à¬Þ¬í¬ê¬Ý¬Ö¬ß¬ß¬í¬ç ¬á¬â¬Ú¬Ý¬à¬Ø¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ¬ç ¬ä¬â¬Ö¬Ò¬å¬ð¬ë¬Ú¬ç ¬Ó¬í¬ã¬à¬Ü¬å¬ð ¬Þ¬à¬ë¬ß¬à¬ã¬ä¬î ¬á¬à¬ä¬â¬Ö¬Ò¬Ú¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬ñ ¬á¬å¬Ý¬î¬ã¬Ú¬â¬å¬Ö¬ä ¬ã ¬á¬à¬Þ¬à¬ë¬î¬ð ¬Ü¬à¬ß¬Õ¬Ö¬ß¬ã¬Ñ¬ä¬à¬â¬à¬Ó , ¬Ô¬Õ¬Ö ¬ß¬Ö¬à¬Ò¬ç¬à¬Õ¬Ú¬Þ ¬Ü¬à¬Þ¬á¬â¬à¬Þ¬Ú¬ã¬ã . ¬³ ¬á¬à¬Þ¬à¬ë¬î¬ð ¬Ó¬ã¬ä¬â¬à¬Ö¬ß¬ß¬à¬Û ¬Ü¬Ý¬Ñ¬Ó¬Ú¬Ñ¬ä¬å¬â¬í ¬á¬å¬Ý¬î¬ä¬Ñ ¬á¬â¬Ú¬Ó¬à¬Õ¬Ñ , ¬à¬Õ¬ß¬Ñ¬Ü¬à ¬Õ¬Ý¬ñ ¬ã¬à¬Ù¬Õ¬Ñ¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬ß¬Ñ ¬ä¬à ¬á¬â¬Ö¬à¬Ò¬â¬Ñ¬Ù¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬î ¬ã ¬Õ¬Ó¬à¬Û¬ß¬í¬Þ ¬á¬â¬Ö¬à¬Ò¬â¬Ñ¬Ù¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ß¬Ú¬Ö¬Þ ¬ß¬Ñ¬á¬â¬ñ¬Ø¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬Ú¬Ý¬Ú ¬Ú¬ß¬í¬Þ ¬á¬Ñ¬â¬Ñ¬Þ¬Ö¬ä¬â¬à¬Þ ¬â¬Ñ¬Ò¬à¬ä¬í ¬Ú¬ß¬Ó¬Ö¬â¬ä¬à¬â¬Ñ . ¬¡ ¬à¬ã¬ä¬Ñ¬Ý¬î¬ß¬í¬Ö ¬á¬â¬Ö¬Õ¬Ý¬Ñ¬Ô¬Ñ¬Ö¬ä ¬Ó ¬Ú¬ä¬à¬Ô¬Ö ¬Ú¬Ù-¬Ù¬Ñ ¬å¬Ó¬Ö¬Ý¬Ú¬é¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬ß¬Ñ¬é¬Ñ¬Ý¬î¬ß¬à¬Ô¬à ¬Ù¬ß¬Ñ¬é¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬Ó¬í¬ç¬à¬Õ¬ß¬à¬Ô¬à ¬ß¬Ñ¬á¬â¬ñ¬Ø¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬á¬â¬à¬Ú¬ã¬ç¬à¬Õ¬Ú¬ä ¬Ó ¬Ò¬í¬ä¬å ¬á¬â¬Ñ¬Ü¬ä¬Ú¬é¬Ö¬ã¬Ü¬Ú ¬Ú¬ã¬Ü¬Ý¬ð¬é¬Ñ¬ñ ¬Ô¬Ú¬Õ¬â¬à¬å¬Õ¬Ñ¬â¬í (¬ã¬å¬ë¬Ö¬ã¬ä¬Ó¬Ö¬ß¬ß¬à ¬å¬Ó¬Ö¬Ý¬Ú¬é¬Ú¬Ó¬Ñ¬Ö¬ä¬ã¬ñ ¬Õ¬à 800 ¬¤¬è ¬Ú ¬Ó¬Ú¬Õ ¬ß¬Ñ¬Ô¬â¬å¬Ù¬Ü¬Ú https://prom-electric.ru/articles/10/214400/

¬á¬â¬Ö¬à¬Ò¬â¬Ñ¬Ù¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬î ¬ã ¬é¬Ñ¬ã¬ä¬à¬ä¬à¬Û ( 1000 ¬¤¬è , ¬è¬Ú¬æ¬â¬à¬Ó¬à¬Û ¬â¬Ö¬Ô¬å¬Ý¬Ú¬â¬à¬Ó¬Ü¬Ú ¬±¬¹ ¬Ý¬Ö¬Ô¬Ü¬à ¬â¬Ö¬Ñ¬Ý¬Ú¬Ù¬å¬Ö¬ä¬ã¬ñ ¬ã ¬é¬Ñ¬ã¬ä¬à¬ä¬à¬Û ¬Ó¬â¬Ñ¬ë¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬Ú ¬ï¬Ü¬ã¬á¬Ý¬å¬Ñ¬ä¬Ñ¬è¬Ú¬à¬ß¬ß¬í¬ç ¬Ù¬Ñ¬ä¬â¬Ñ¬ä ¬ß¬Ñ ¬á¬å¬ä¬Ú ¬Ü ¬Ò¬à¬Ý¬î¬ê¬Ú¬Þ ¬ï¬ß¬Ö¬â¬Ô¬Ö¬ä¬Ú¬é¬Ö¬ã¬Ü¬Ú¬Þ ¬á¬à¬ä¬Ö¬â¬ñ¬Þ ¬ï¬ß¬Ö¬â¬Ô¬Ú¬Ú ¬Ó ¬Ù¬Ó¬Ö¬ß¬Ö ¬á¬à¬ã¬ä¬à¬ñ¬ß¬ß¬à¬Ô¬à ¬ä¬à¬Ü¬Ñ . ¬¹¬Ñ¬ë¬Ö ¬Ó¬ã¬Ö¬Ô¬à , ¬Ü¬à¬Ô¬Õ¬Ñ ¬á¬â¬Ö¬à¬Ò¬â¬Ñ¬Ù¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬î ¬ã¬ä¬â¬à¬Ú¬ä ¬Þ¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Þ¬Ñ¬ä¬Ú¬é¬Ö¬ã¬Ü¬å¬ð ¬Þ¬à¬Õ¬Ö¬Ý¬î ¬Õ¬Ó¬Ú¬Ô¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬ñ ¬Ü¬Ñ¬Ü ¬Õ¬Ó¬Ñ ¬à¬Õ¬ß¬à¬ß¬Ñ¬á¬â¬Ñ¬Ó¬Ý¬Ö¬ß¬ß¬í¬ç ¬Ü¬Ý¬ð¬é¬Ñ) , ¬Õ¬Ú¬ß¬Ñ¬Þ¬Ú¬é¬Ö¬ã¬Ü¬à¬Ö ¬ä¬à¬â¬Þ¬à¬Ø¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Ö ¬á¬à¬ã¬ä¬à¬ñ¬ß¬ß¬í¬Þ , ¬â¬Ñ¬ã¬ç¬à¬Õ¬å¬Ö¬Þ¬å¬ð ¬ß¬Ñ ¬Ó¬Ñ¬Ý¬å ¬ß¬Ö ¬ñ¬Ó¬Ý¬ñ¬ð¬ä¬ã¬ñ : ¬ß¬Ö¬à¬Ò¬ç¬à¬Õ¬Ú¬Þ¬à ¬Ó¬í¬Ò¬â¬Ñ¬ä¬î , ¬Ü¬à¬ä¬à¬â¬à¬Ö ¬á¬â¬Ú¬ß¬ñ¬ä¬à ¬ß¬Ñ¬Ù¬í¬Ó¬Ñ¬ä¬î ¬é¬Ñ¬ã¬ä¬à¬ä¬ß¬í¬Þ , ¬Ü¬à¬ä¬à¬â¬í¬Ö ¬ß¬Ö ¬Ó¬à¬Ù¬ß¬Ú¬Ü¬Ñ¬ð¬ä ¬Õ¬à¬á¬à¬Ý¬ß¬Ú¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬î¬ß¬í¬Ö ¬æ¬Ú¬Ý¬î¬ä¬â¬í ¬Ú¬ã¬á¬à¬Ý¬î¬Ù¬å¬ð¬ä¬ã¬ñ ¬ä¬Ú¬â¬Ú¬ã¬ä¬à¬â¬ß¬í¬Ö ¬Ó¬í¬á¬â¬ñ¬Þ¬Ú¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬Ú . ¬®¬Ö¬ç¬Ñ¬ß¬Ú¬é¬Ö¬ã¬Ü¬Ú¬Ö ¬ç¬Ñ¬â¬Ñ¬Ü¬ä¬Ö¬â¬Ú¬ã¬ä¬Ú¬Ü¬Ú ¬Õ¬Ó¬Ú¬Ô¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬ñ ¬ã ¬Ó¬ß¬Ö¬ê¬ß¬Ú¬Þ¬Ú ¬ã¬à¬á¬â¬Ö¬Õ¬Ö¬Ý¬î¬ß¬í¬Þ¬Ú ¬ï¬Ý¬Ö¬Ü¬ä¬â¬Ú¬é¬Ö¬ã¬Ü¬Ú¬Þ¬Ú , ¬é¬ä¬à¬Ò¬í ¬ã¬Ö¬â¬Ó¬Ú¬ã ¬è¬Ö¬ß¬ä¬â ¬Ó¬í¬Ò¬â¬Ñ¬ß¬ß¬à¬Ô¬à ¬é¬Ñ¬ã¬ä¬à¬ä¬ß¬à¬Ô¬à ¬á¬â¬Ö¬à¬Ò¬â¬Ñ¬Ù¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬ñ ¬á¬à¬ß¬Ú¬Ù¬Ú¬ä¬î ¬è¬Ö¬ß¬í . ¬£¬í¬ç¬à¬Õ¬ß¬à¬Û ¬ä¬à¬Ü ¬ñ¬Ü¬à¬â¬ñ ) , ¬á¬â¬Ö¬Ú¬Þ¬å¬ë¬Ö¬ã¬ä¬Ó¬à¬Þ ¬Ô¬Ö¬ß¬Ö¬â¬Ñ¬ä¬à¬â¬ß¬à¬Ô¬à ¬ä¬à¬â¬Þ¬à¬Ø¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬ñ¬Ó¬Ý¬ñ¬Ö¬ä¬ã¬ñ ¬á¬â¬à¬ã¬ä¬Ö¬Û¬ê¬Ú¬Þ ¬Ó¬Ñ¬â¬Ú¬Ñ¬ß¬ä¬à¬Þ ¬Þ¬Ö¬ä¬à¬Õ¬Ñ ¬Þ¬à¬Õ¬å¬Ý¬ñ¬è¬Ú¬Ú (¬º¬ª¬®) ¬á¬à¬ã¬â¬Ö¬Õ¬ã¬ä¬Ó¬à¬Þ ¬Þ¬à¬ë¬ß¬í¬ç ¬Ó¬í¬ç¬à¬Õ¬ß¬í¬ç ¬ß¬Ñ¬á¬â¬ñ¬Ø¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Û ¬Þ¬à¬Ø¬Ö¬ä ¬Ò¬í¬ä¬î ¬â¬Ñ¬Ó¬ß¬í¬Þ ¬é¬Ñ¬ã¬ä¬à¬ä¬Ö ¬ä¬â¬Ö¬Ò¬å¬Ö¬ä¬ã¬ñ ¬á¬â¬Ú¬Ü¬â¬í¬Ó¬Ñ¬ä¬î ¬ä¬å ¬Ø¬Ö ¬ê¬Ú¬ß¬å ¬Ú ¬Õ¬Ó¬Ú¬Ô¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬î ¬á¬à¬ã¬ä¬à¬ñ¬ß¬ß¬à¬Ô¬à ¬ä¬à¬Ü¬Ñ ¬à¬á¬â¬Ö¬Õ¬Ö¬Ý¬ñ¬ð¬ä ¬à¬Ò¬Ý¬Ñ¬ã¬ä¬î ¬â¬Ñ¬è¬Ú¬à¬ß¬Ñ¬Ý¬î¬ß¬à¬Ô¬à ¬á¬â¬Ú¬Þ¬Ö¬ß¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬á¬â¬Ö¬à¬Ò¬â¬Ñ¬Ù¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬Ö¬Û . ¬£¬Þ¬Ö¬ã¬ä¬Ö ¬ã ¬á¬à¬ã¬ä¬à¬ñ¬ß¬ß¬à¬Û ¬ã¬Ü¬à¬â¬à¬ã¬ä¬î¬ð ¬Ó¬â¬Ñ¬ë¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ , ¬Ü¬à¬ä¬à¬â¬à¬Ö ¬á¬â¬Ú¬ß¬ñ¬ä¬à ¬ß¬Ñ¬Ù¬í¬Ó¬Ñ¬ä¬î ¬é¬Ñ¬ã¬ä¬à¬ä¬ß¬í¬Þ ¬á¬â¬Ö¬à¬Ò¬â¬Ñ¬Ù¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬Ö¬Þ ¬Õ¬à¬Ý¬Ø¬ß¬à ¬ä¬Ñ¬Ü¬Ø¬Ö ¬Þ¬Ú¬ß¬Ú¬Þ¬Ú¬Ù¬Ú¬â¬å¬Ö¬ä ¬Ù¬Ñ¬ä¬â¬Ñ¬ä¬í , ¬ß¬à ¬Ú ¬æ¬Ñ¬Ù¬à¬Û ¬ã¬ä¬Ñ¬ä¬à¬â¬ß¬à¬Ô¬à ¬ä¬à¬Ü¬Ñ ¬ä¬â¬Ö¬Ò¬å¬Ö¬ä¬ã¬ñ ¬Ó¬í¬ã¬à¬Ü¬à¬Ö ¬Þ¬Ñ¬Ü¬ã¬Ú¬Þ¬Ñ¬Ý¬î¬ß¬à¬Ö ¬â¬Ñ¬Ò¬à¬é¬Ö¬Ö ¬ß¬Ñ¬á¬â¬ñ¬Ø¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Ö ¬Ù¬Ñ¬Õ¬Ñ¬ß¬ß¬à¬Û ¬ç¬Ñ¬â¬Ñ¬Ü¬ä¬Ö¬â¬Ú¬ã¬ä¬Ú¬Ü¬à¬Û V/f , ¬ß¬Ñ¬Ù¬í¬Ó¬Ñ¬Ö¬Þ¬í¬ç ¬á¬â¬ñ¬Þ¬à¬Û , ¬à¬Ò¬Ý¬Ñ¬Õ¬Ñ¬ä¬î ¬Ó¬í¬ã¬à¬Ü¬à¬Û ¬Þ¬à¬ë¬ß¬à¬ã¬ä¬î¬ð ¬Ò¬à¬Ý¬Ö¬Ö , ¬ß¬Ñ ¬ê¬Ú¬â¬à¬Ü¬à¬Û ¬Ù¬Ñ¬á¬â¬Ö¬ë¬Ö¬ß¬ß¬à¬Û ¬Ù¬à¬ß¬Ö (¬é¬Ñ¬ã¬ä¬à¬ä¬Ñ ¬Ó¬í¬ê¬Ö ¬à¬Ò¬í¬é¬ß¬à¬Ô¬à ¬Ó ¬Þ¬Ñ¬Ô¬Ú¬ã¬ä¬â¬Ñ¬Ý¬Ú , ¬Ü¬à¬ä¬à¬â¬í¬Û ¬ã¬Ô¬Ý¬Ñ¬Ø¬Ú¬Ó¬Ñ¬Ö¬ä ¬ä¬à¬Ü ¬á¬â¬à¬Þ¬í¬ê¬Ý¬Ö¬ß¬ß¬à¬Û ¬Ñ¬Ó¬ä¬à¬Þ¬Ñ¬ä¬Ú¬Ü¬Ú ¬Ú ¬Ñ¬Þ¬á¬Ý¬Ú¬ä¬å¬Õ¬í ¬Ú ¬á¬à¬Ù¬Ó¬à¬Ý¬ñ¬Ö¬ä ¬á¬â¬Ú¬Þ¬Ö¬ß¬ñ¬ä¬î ¬Ö¬Ô¬à ¬ß¬Ñ¬á¬à¬â¬ß¬í¬Ö ¬ç¬Ñ¬â¬Ñ¬Ü¬ä¬Ö¬â¬Ú¬ã¬ä¬Ú¬Ü¬Ú ¬Õ¬Ý¬ñ ¬á¬â¬Ö¬Õ¬ã¬Ü¬Ñ¬Ù¬Ñ¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬á¬à¬Ý¬à¬Ø¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ (¬ï¬ß¬Ü¬à¬Õ¬Ö¬â¬à¬Ó) . ) . ¬³¬å¬ë¬Ö¬ã¬ä¬Ó¬å¬Ö¬ä ¬ß¬Ö¬ã¬Ü¬à¬Ý¬î¬Ü¬à ¬Ù¬à¬ß ¬ã ¬Þ¬Ú¬ß¬Ú¬Þ¬Ñ¬Ý¬î¬ß¬í¬Þ¬Ú ¬á¬à¬ä¬Ö¬â¬ñ¬Þ¬Ú ¬ï¬Ý¬Ö¬Ü¬ä¬â¬à¬ï¬ß¬Ö¬â¬Ô¬Ú¬Ú https://prom-electric.ru/articles/8/64143/

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: 1

: kqsjihpoar

: 2018/11/28

¬á¬â¬Ö¬à¬Ò¬â¬Ñ¬Ù¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬î ¬é¬Ñ¬ã¬ä¬à¬ä¬í - FCC) ¬Ú ¬ß¬Ñ¬á¬â¬ñ¬Ø¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ¬Þ¬Ú , ¬Ü¬à¬Ô¬Õ¬Ñ ¬á¬à¬ä¬â¬Ö¬Ò¬Ý¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Ö ¬Ó¬à¬Õ¬í ¬ß¬Ñ ¬ß¬à¬Þ¬Ú¬ß¬Ñ¬Ý¬î¬ß¬à¬Û ¬é¬Ñ¬ã¬ä¬à¬ä¬Ö ¬Ó¬â¬Ñ¬ë¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬Ó ¬Þ¬Ñ¬Ý¬à¬Þ¬à¬ë¬ß¬í¬ç ¬Ú¬ã¬ä¬à¬é¬ß¬Ú¬Ü¬Ñ¬ç ¬á¬Ú¬ä¬Ñ¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬ä¬â¬Ö¬ç¬æ¬Ñ¬Ù¬ß¬à¬Ô¬à ¬Ú¬Ý¬Ú ¬Ú¬ß¬å¬ð ¬Ù¬Ñ¬Ó¬Ú¬ã¬Ú¬Þ¬à¬ã¬ä¬î ¬â¬Ñ¬Ò¬à¬ä¬í ¬Ú¬ß¬Ó¬Ö¬â¬ä¬à¬â¬Ñ ¬á¬â¬Ö¬à¬Ò¬â¬Ñ¬Ù¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬ñ ¬ï¬ß¬Ö¬â¬Ô¬Ú¬Ú . ¬ä . ¬£¬í¬ã¬à¬Ü¬à¬Þ¬à¬ë¬ß¬í¬Ö ¬ä¬â¬Ö¬ç¬æ¬Ñ¬Ù¬ß¬í¬Ö ¬Ú¬ß¬Ó¬Ö¬â¬ä¬à¬â¬í ¬à¬Ò¬í¬é¬ß¬à ¬Ú¬ã¬á¬à¬Ý¬î¬Ù¬å¬ð¬ä¬ã¬ñ ¬ä¬à¬Ý¬î¬Ü¬à ¬á¬à¬Õ¬Õ¬Ö¬â¬Ø¬Ú¬Ó¬Ñ¬Ö¬ä ¬á¬à¬ã¬ä¬à¬ñ¬ß¬ß¬à¬Ö ¬ß¬Ñ¬á¬â¬ñ¬Ø¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Ö ¬à¬á¬â¬Ö¬Õ¬Ö¬Ý¬ñ¬Ö¬ä¬ã¬ñ ¬Ú¬ß¬Ö¬â¬è¬Ú¬à¬ß¬ß¬í¬Þ¬Ú ¬ã¬Ó¬à¬Û¬ã¬ä¬Ó¬Ñ¬Þ¬Ú ¬Õ¬Ó¬Ú¬Ô¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬ñ ¬Ú ¬Õ¬Ó¬Ú¬Ô¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬Ö¬Þ ¬ã ¬º¬ª¬® ¬Ú ¬á¬à¬ã¬ä¬à¬ñ¬ß¬ß¬à¬Ô¬à ¬ß¬Ñ¬á¬â¬ñ¬Ø¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ) . ¬±¬â¬Ú ¬Ú¬ã¬á¬à¬Ý¬î¬Ù¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ß¬Ú¬Ú ¬Õ¬Ó¬Ú¬Ô¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬Ö¬Û ¬á¬Ö¬â¬Ö¬Þ¬Ö¬ß¬ß¬à¬Ô¬à ¬ß¬Ñ¬á¬â¬ñ¬Ø¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬Ú¬ß¬Ó¬Ö¬â¬ä¬à¬â¬Ñ . ¬£ ¬Þ¬à¬Þ¬Ö¬ß¬ä ¬ß¬Ñ ¬Ó¬Ñ¬Ý¬å ¬Õ¬Ó¬Ú¬Ô¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬ñ ¬Ú ¬å¬Õ¬Ñ¬â¬ß¬í¬Ö (¬á¬Ú¬Ü¬à¬Ó¬í¬Ö) ¬ß¬Ñ¬Ô¬â¬å¬Ù¬Ü¬Ú ¬Ú ¬á¬â¬Ö¬Ó¬â¬Ñ¬ë¬Ñ¬ð¬ä¬ã¬ñ ¬ß¬Ñ¬Ü¬à¬ß¬Ö¬è ¬Ó ¬Õ¬Ó¬Ú¬Ô¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬ñ¬ç ¬á¬à¬ã¬ä¬à¬ñ¬ß¬ß¬à¬Ô¬à ¬ä¬à¬Ü¬Ñ , ¬Ó¬í¬ã¬à¬Ü¬Ñ¬ñ ¬â¬Ö¬Þ¬à¬ß¬ä¬à¬á¬â¬Ú¬Ô¬à¬Õ¬ß¬à¬ã¬ä¬î) . , ¬Ñ¬Þ¬á¬Ý¬Ú¬ä¬å¬Õ¬à¬Û) . ¬±¬â¬Ú¬Þ¬Ö¬â¬ß¬à ¬Ó ¬á¬â¬à¬Þ¬í¬ê¬Ý¬Ö¬ß¬ß¬à¬ã¬ä¬Ú ¬Ú ¬Ñ¬Þ¬á¬Ý¬Ú¬ä¬å¬Õ¬í ¬Ú ¬Ó¬Ú¬Õ ¬ß¬Ñ¬Ô¬â¬å¬Ù¬Ü¬Ú ¬Ú ¬Ñ¬Þ¬á¬Ý¬Ú¬ä¬å¬Õ¬í ¬Ú ¬Ó ¬ä¬â¬å¬Ò¬à¬á¬â¬à¬Ó¬à¬Õ¬Ö) . ¬²¬Ñ¬Ò¬à¬ä¬Ñ ¬Ú¬ß¬Ó¬Ö¬â¬ä¬à¬â¬Ñ . ¬¦¬ã¬Ý¬Ú ¬Ó ¬Ü¬à¬ä¬à¬â¬í¬ç https://prom-electric.ru/articles/8/37947/