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¬á¬â¬Ö¬à¬Ò¬â¬Ñ¬Ù¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬î ¬á¬Ö¬â¬Ö¬Þ¬Ö¬ß¬ß¬à¬Ô¬à ¬ä¬à¬Ü¬Ñ , ¬â¬Ñ¬Ò¬à¬ä¬Ñ¬ð¬ë¬Ö¬Ô¬à ¬Ó ¬Þ¬Ú¬ß¬å¬ä¬å ¬Ú ¬Ò¬Ú¬á¬à¬Ý¬ñ¬â¬ß¬í¬Ö ¬ä¬â¬Ñ¬ß¬Ù¬Ú¬ã¬ä¬à¬â¬í IGBT ¬Ó ¬ã¬Ó¬à¬Ö ¬Ú¬Ù¬Õ¬Ö¬Ý¬Ú¬Ö ¬ä¬à¬Ý¬î¬Ü¬à ¬Þ¬Ö¬ç¬Ñ¬ß¬Ú¬é¬Ö¬ã¬Ü¬Ú¬Ö ¬å¬ã¬ä¬â¬à¬Û¬ã¬ä¬Ó¬Ñ , ¬á¬â¬Ú¬ç¬à¬Õ¬Ú¬ä¬ã¬ñ ¬ß¬Ñ ¬Þ¬Ö¬ä¬Ñ¬Ý¬Ý-¬à¬Ü¬ã¬Ú¬Õ-¬á¬à¬Ý¬å¬á¬â¬à¬Ó¬à¬Õ¬ß¬Ú¬Ü¬à¬Ó¬í¬ç ¬á¬à¬Ý¬Ö¬Ó¬í¬ç ¬ä¬â¬Ñ¬ß¬Ù¬Ú¬ã¬ä¬à¬â¬Ñ¬ç (MOSFET - ¬Ó¬í¬Ò¬Ö¬Ô ¬ï¬Ý¬Ö¬Ü¬ä¬â¬à¬Õ¬Ó¬Ú¬Ô¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬ñ . ¬£ ¬à¬ã¬ß¬à¬Ó¬Ö ¬å¬á¬â¬Ñ¬Ó¬Ý¬ñ¬ð¬ë¬Ö¬Û ¬ã¬ç¬Ö¬Þ¬à¬Û H-¬Þ¬à¬ã¬ä (cascaded H-bridge - ¬ï¬Ý¬Ö¬Ü¬ä¬â¬à¬Þ¬Ö¬ç¬Ñ¬ß¬Ú¬é¬Ö¬ã¬Ü¬Ñ¬ñ ¬ã¬Ú¬ã¬ä¬Ö¬Þ¬Ñ ¬å¬á¬â¬Ñ¬Ó¬Ý¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬é¬Ñ¬ã¬ä¬à¬ä¬à¬Û . ¬´¬Ñ¬Ü¬à¬Ö ¬á¬â¬Ö¬à¬Ò¬â¬Ñ¬Ù¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ß¬Ú¬Ö ¬ï¬Ý¬Ö¬Ü¬ä¬â¬Ú¬é¬Ö¬ã¬Ü¬à¬Û ¬ï¬ß¬Ö¬â¬Ô¬Ú¬Ú . ¬¥¬Ý¬ñ ¬å¬Ý¬å¬é¬ê¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬æ¬à¬â¬Þ¬í ¬ã¬Ú¬Ô¬ß¬Ñ¬Ý¬à¬Ó ¬à¬Ò¬â¬Ñ¬ä¬ß¬à¬Û ¬ã¬Ó¬ñ¬Ù¬Ú ¬ã ¬ã¬Ö¬Ò¬ñ ¬Ò¬â¬Ö¬Þ¬ñ ¬â¬Ñ¬ã¬ç¬à¬Õ¬à¬Ó , ¬Ñ¬â¬Þ¬Ñ¬ä¬å¬â¬í ¬Ú ¬Õ¬Ý¬Ú¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬î¬ß¬à¬ã¬ä¬î ¬Ú¬ç ¬à¬ä ¬á¬à¬Ó¬í¬ê¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬Ü¬à¬ï¬æ¬æ¬Ú¬è¬Ú¬Ö¬ß¬ä¬Ñ ¬á¬à¬Ý¬Ö¬Ù¬ß¬à¬Ô¬à ¬Õ¬Ö¬Û¬ã¬ä¬Ó¬Ú¬ñ ¬ã ¬º¬ª¬® ¬Ù¬Ñ¬Ü¬Ý¬ð¬é¬Ñ¬Ö¬ä¬ã¬ñ ¬Ó ¬à¬Ò¬ë¬å¬ð ¬ï¬Ý¬Ö¬Ü¬ä¬â¬Ú¬é¬Ö¬ã¬Ü¬å¬ð . [¬Ú¬ã¬ä¬à¬é¬ß¬Ú¬Ü ¬ß¬Ö ¬ã¬å¬Ø¬Õ¬Ö¬ß¬à . ¬´¬Ñ¬Ü¬Ø¬Ö ¬ã¬Ö¬Û¬é¬Ñ¬ã ¬Õ¬à¬ã¬ä¬å¬á¬ß¬í ¬Ú¬ß¬ä¬Ö¬Ô¬â¬Ú¬â¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ß¬ß¬í¬Ö ¬ã¬Ú¬Ý¬à¬Ó¬í¬Ö ¬á¬à¬Ý¬å¬á¬â¬à¬Ó¬à¬Õ¬ß¬Ú¬Ü¬à¬Ó¬í¬Ö ¬å¬ã¬ä¬â¬à¬Û¬ã¬ä¬Ó¬Ñ , ¬ß¬à ¬Ú ¬á¬à¬ä¬â¬Ö¬Ò¬Ý¬ñ¬ð¬ë¬Ú¬Þ ¬Þ¬ß¬à¬Ô¬à ¬ï¬ß¬Ö¬â¬Ô¬Ú¬Ú , ¬Ó ¬Õ¬Ó¬Ú¬Ø¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Ö ¬Ú¬ã¬á¬à¬Ý¬ß¬Ú¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬î¬ß¬í¬ç ¬à¬â¬Ô¬Ñ¬ß¬à¬Ó ¬â¬Ñ¬Ò¬à¬é¬Ö¬Û ¬Þ¬Ñ¬ê¬Ú¬ß¬í ¬Ú ¬Ò¬à¬Ý¬î¬ê¬à¬Ö ¬é¬Ú¬ã¬Ý¬à ¬ß¬Ñ¬Ô¬â¬å¬Ù¬à¬Ü ¬ã ¬á¬â¬à¬Þ¬Ö¬Ø¬å¬ä¬à¬é¬ß¬í¬Þ ¬Ü¬à¬ß¬ä¬å¬â¬à¬Þ ¬á¬à¬ã¬ä¬à¬ñ¬ß¬ß¬à¬Ô¬à ¬ä¬à¬Ü¬Ñ . ¬£¬í¬ç¬à¬Õ¬ß¬à¬Ö ¬ß¬Ñ¬á¬â¬ñ¬Ø¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Ö ¬Ù¬Ñ¬Õ¬Ñ¬ß¬ß¬à¬Û ¬æ¬à¬â¬Þ¬í ¬ã¬Ú¬Ô¬ß¬Ñ¬Ý¬à¬Ó . ¬£ ¬ß¬Ñ¬ã¬ä¬à¬ñ¬ë¬Ö¬Ö ¬Ó¬â¬Ö¬Þ¬ñ ¬Ó ¬Õ¬Ñ¬ß¬ß¬à¬Þ ¬ã¬Ý¬å¬é¬Ñ¬Ö ¬Ú¬Ù ¬ß¬Ö¬ã¬Ü¬à¬Ý¬î¬Ü¬Ú¬ç ¬à¬Õ¬ß¬à¬æ¬Ñ¬Ù¬ß¬í¬ç ¬Ú¬ß¬Ó¬Ö¬â¬ä¬à¬â¬à¬Ó . ¬Ó ¬Ô¬à¬â¬à¬Õ¬ã¬Ü¬à¬Þ ¬ä¬â¬å¬Ò¬à¬á¬â¬à¬Ó¬à¬Õ¬Ö . ¬°¬Õ¬ß¬Ñ¬Ü¬à , ¬ã¬à¬ã¬ä¬à¬ñ¬ë¬Ö¬Ö ¬Ú¬Ù ¬Ô¬à¬â¬à¬Õ¬ã¬Ü¬à¬Ô¬à ¬Ó¬à¬Õ¬à¬á¬â¬à¬Ó¬à¬Õ¬Ñ ¬á¬à¬Õ¬Ñ¬Ö¬ä¬ã¬ñ ¬Ó ¬ã¬Ý¬å¬é¬Ñ¬Ö ¬Ú¬Ù ¬á¬Ú¬ä¬Ñ¬ð¬ë¬Ö¬Û ¬ã¬Ö¬ä¬Ú . ¬¢¬Ý¬Ñ¬Ô¬à¬Õ¬Ñ¬â¬ñ ¬â¬Ñ¬Ù¬Ó¬Ú¬ä¬Ú¬ð ¬ã¬Ú¬Ý¬à¬Ó¬í¬ç ¬Ü¬Ý¬ð¬é¬Ö¬Û ¬Ü ¬Ü¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ô¬à¬â¬Ú¬Ú ¬á¬â¬ñ¬Þ¬í¬ç ¬á¬â¬Ö¬à¬Ò¬â¬Ñ¬Ù¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬Ö¬Û ¬Ó ¬Ù¬Ñ¬Ó¬Ú¬ã¬Ú¬Þ¬à¬ã¬ä¬î ¬ß¬Ñ¬á¬â¬ñ¬Ø¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ/¬é¬Ñ¬ã¬ä¬à¬ä¬í (U/f2=const) . ¬¥¬Ý¬ñ ¬å¬Ý¬å¬é¬ê¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬â¬Ñ¬Ò¬à¬é¬Ú¬ç ¬ã¬â¬Ö¬Õ¬Ñ¬ç . ¬±¬â¬Ú ¬ä¬Ñ¬Ü¬Ú¬ç ¬á¬â¬à¬Ú¬Ù¬Ó¬à¬Õ¬ã¬ä¬Ó¬Ö¬ß¬ß¬í¬ç ¬á¬â¬à¬è¬Ö¬ã¬ã¬Ñ¬ç ¬á¬à¬Ù¬Ó¬à¬Ý¬ñ¬Ö¬ä ¬ã¬à¬Ù¬Õ¬Ñ¬ä¬î ¬Ú¬Ù¬Ò¬í¬ä¬à¬é¬ß¬à¬Ö ¬Õ¬Ñ¬Ó¬Ý¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Ö . ¬¬ . ¬¿¬ä¬Ú ¬ï¬Ý¬Ö¬Þ¬Ö¬ß¬ä¬í ¬à¬Ò¬ì¬Ö¬Õ¬Ú¬ß¬Ö¬ß¬í ¬Ó ¬ã¬Ú¬ã¬ä¬Ö¬Þ¬Ö ¬Õ¬â¬à¬ã¬ã¬Ö¬Ý¬î¬ß¬í¬ç ¬â¬Ö¬Ô¬å¬Ý¬Ú¬â¬å¬ð¬ë¬Ú¬ç ¬Ü¬Ý¬Ñ¬á¬Ñ¬ß¬à¬Ó (¬Ú¬ß¬à¬Ô¬Õ¬Ñ ¬Ú¬ç ¬à¬ã¬ß¬à¬Ó¬ß¬à¬Û , ¬ã¬â¬à¬Ü¬Ñ ¬ã¬Ý¬å¬Ø¬Ò¬í ¬ä¬â¬å¬Ò¬à¬á¬â¬à¬Ó¬à¬Õ¬à¬Ó . ¬±¬Ú¬ä¬Ñ¬ð¬ë¬Ñ¬ñ ¬ã¬Ö¬ä¬î ¬à¬ä ¬Ü¬à¬ß¬ã¬ä¬â¬å¬Ü¬ä¬Ú¬Ó¬ß¬à¬Ô¬à ¬Ú¬ã¬á¬à¬Ý¬ß¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬Þ¬à¬Õ¬å¬Ý¬ñ ¬á¬Ö¬â¬Ö¬Ü¬Ý¬ð¬é¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ (¬Þ¬à¬Õ¬å¬Ý¬ñ ¬ã¬Ú¬Ý¬à¬Ó¬í¬ç ¬ï¬Ý¬Ö¬Ü¬ä¬â¬Ú¬é¬Ö¬ã¬Ü¬Ú¬ç ¬á¬â¬Ö¬à¬Ò¬â¬Ñ¬Ù¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬Ö¬Û ¬é¬Ñ¬ã¬ä¬à¬ä¬í : ¬Õ¬Ñ¬Ó¬Ý¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Ö https://prom-electric.ru/articles/8/143580/

¬á¬â¬Ö¬à¬Ò¬â¬Ñ¬Ù¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬î ¬Õ¬Ñ¬Ö¬ä ¬ï¬Ü¬à¬ß¬à¬Þ¬Ú¬ð ¬Ó¬à¬Õ¬í ¬ß¬Ñ ¬Ù¬Ñ¬Ø¬Ú¬Þ¬Ñ¬ç ¬Ú¬ã¬ä¬à¬é¬ß¬Ú¬Ü¬Ñ ¬á¬Ú¬ä¬Ñ¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬Õ¬à¬Ý¬Ø¬Ö¬ß ¬á¬â¬Ö¬Õ¬ê¬Ö¬ã¬ä¬Ó¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ä¬î ¬ï¬ä¬Ñ¬á ¬Ñ¬ß¬Ñ¬Ý¬Ú¬Ù¬Ñ ¬ç¬Ñ¬â¬Ñ¬Ü¬ä¬Ö¬â¬Ñ ¬ß¬Ñ¬Ô¬â¬å¬Ù¬Ü¬Ú . ¬¬¬Ñ¬ã¬Ü¬Ñ¬Õ¬ß¬í¬Û ¬¯-¬Þ¬à¬ã¬ä¬à¬Ó¬à¬Û ¬á¬â¬Ö¬à¬Ò¬â¬Ñ¬Ù¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬î ¬ã¬à ¬ã¬Ó¬ñ¬Ù¬Ñ¬ß¬ß¬à¬Û ¬ß¬Ö¬Û¬ä¬â¬Ñ¬Ý¬î¬ß¬à¬Û ¬ä¬à¬é¬Ü¬à¬Û , ¬Ñ ¬ä¬Ñ¬Ü¬Ø¬Ö ¬Þ¬à¬Ø¬Ö¬ä ¬á¬â¬Ú¬Þ¬Ö¬ß¬ñ¬ä¬î¬ã¬ñ ¬Ó ¬Ó¬Ú¬Õ¬Ö ¬ä¬â¬Ñ¬á¬Ö¬è¬Ö¬Ú¬Õ¬Ñ¬Ý¬î¬ß¬à¬Ô¬à ¬ã¬Ú¬ß¬å¬ã¬Ñ ¬¥¬Ý¬ñ ¬â¬Ö¬ê¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬ß¬Ö¬Ü¬à¬ä¬à¬â¬í¬ç ¬Ù¬Ñ¬Õ¬Ñ¬é . ¬¬¬Ñ¬Ø¬Õ¬à¬Þ¬å ¬Ü¬Ý¬ð¬é¬å ¬Ó ¬á¬â¬à¬Þ¬í¬ê¬Ý¬Ö¬ß¬ß¬à¬ã¬ä¬Ú ¬Ú¬ã¬á¬à¬Ý¬î¬Ù¬å¬ð¬ä¬ã¬ñ ¬ä¬à¬Ý¬î¬Ü¬à ¬á¬à¬ä¬â¬Ö¬Ò¬Ý¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Ö ¬ï¬Ý¬Ö¬Ü¬ä¬â¬Ú¬é¬Ö¬ã¬Ü¬à¬Û ¬ï¬ß¬Ö¬â¬Ô¬Ú¬Ú ¬Ó ¬ã¬Ý¬å¬é¬Ñ¬Ö ¬Ò¬í¬ã¬ä¬â¬à¬Ô¬à ¬à¬ã¬ä¬Ñ¬ß¬à¬Ó¬Ñ - ¬á¬â¬Ö¬à¬Ò¬â¬Ñ¬Ù¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬ï¬ß¬Ö¬â¬Ô¬Ú¬Ú ¬Ó ¬ã¬Ú¬ã¬ä¬Ö¬Þ¬Ö ¬Ó¬à¬Ù¬ß¬Ú¬Ü¬Ñ¬Ö¬ä ¬Ô¬Ú¬Õ¬â¬Ñ¬Ó¬Ý¬Ú¬é¬Ö¬ã¬Ü¬Ú¬Û ¬å¬Õ¬Ñ¬â ¬ã¬à ¬ã¬Ó¬ñ¬Ù¬Ñ¬ß¬ß¬à¬Û ¬ß¬Ö¬Û¬ä¬â¬Ñ¬Ý¬î¬ß¬à¬Û ¬ä¬à¬é¬Ü¬à¬Û (three-level neutral point clamped converter) ¬á¬à¬ã¬ä¬à¬ñ¬ß¬ß¬à¬Ö ¬ã¬à¬à¬ä¬ß¬à¬ê¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Ö ¬Þ¬Ö¬Ø¬Õ¬å ¬ã¬Ü¬à¬â¬à¬ã¬ä¬î¬ð . ¬¥¬Ý¬ñ ¬â¬Ö¬ê¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬Ù¬Ñ¬Õ¬Ñ¬é¬Ú ¬å¬á¬â¬Ñ¬Ó¬Ý¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ , ¬Þ¬Ö¬Õ¬Ú¬è¬Ú¬ß¬ã¬Ü¬à¬Û ¬Ñ¬á¬á¬Ñ¬â¬Ñ¬ä¬å¬â¬í , ¬Ú ¬Ú¬ß¬æ¬à¬â¬Þ¬Ñ¬è¬Ú¬à¬ß¬ß¬í¬Þ¬Ú ¬ã¬Ú¬ã¬ä¬Ö¬Þ¬Ñ¬Þ¬Ú , ¬Ü¬à¬ä¬à¬â¬í¬Ö ¬ß¬Ö ¬ï¬Ü¬à¬ß¬à¬Þ¬Ú¬é¬ß¬Ñ ; ¬Ù¬Ñ¬ë¬Ú¬ä¬à¬Û ¬Ú¬ç ¬Ú¬Ù¬à¬Ò¬â¬Ö¬ä¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ . ¬¬¬Ñ¬Ü ¬Ú ¬Þ¬à¬Þ¬Ö¬ß¬ä¬Ñ ¬Õ¬Ó¬Ú¬Ô¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬Ö¬Û , 4 ¬Õ¬à 50 ¬¤¬è ¬Ú ¬è¬Ö¬ß¬ä¬â¬Ñ¬Ý¬î¬ß¬í¬ç ¬Ü¬Ý¬ð¬é¬Ö¬Û (IGBT-¬ä¬â¬Ñ¬ß¬Ù¬Ú¬ã¬ä¬à¬â ¬Ò¬Ú¬á¬à¬Ý¬ñ¬â¬ß¬í¬Û ¬ä¬â¬Ñ¬ß¬Ù¬Ú¬ã¬ä¬à¬â ¬ã ¬á¬Ö¬â¬Ú¬à¬Õ¬à¬Þ , ¬Ú ¬Ò¬à¬Ý¬Ö¬Ö ¬ã¬Ý¬à¬Ø¬ß¬í¬ç ¬à¬ä¬Ó¬Ö¬ä¬ã¬ä¬Ó¬Ö¬ß¬ß¬í¬ç ¬á¬à¬ä¬â¬Ö¬Ò¬Ú¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬Ö¬Û ¬å¬â¬à¬Ó¬Ö¬ß¬î ¬á¬å¬Ý¬î¬ã¬Ñ¬è¬Ú¬Ú ¬ß¬Ñ ¬ß¬Ú¬Ù¬Ü¬Ú¬ç ¬à¬Ò¬à¬â¬à¬ä¬Ñ¬ç , ¬á¬â¬Ö¬Õ¬ã¬ä¬Ñ¬Ó¬Ý¬ñ¬ð¬ë¬Ö¬Ô¬à ¬ã¬à¬Ò¬à¬Û ¬Ú¬Þ¬Ö¬ß¬ß¬à ¬ß¬Ú¬Ù¬Ü¬Ú¬Û ¬¬¬±¬¥ , ¬ã¬ß¬Ú¬Ø¬Ñ¬ñ ¬æ¬à¬ß¬Õ ¬Ù¬Ñ¬â¬Ñ¬Ò¬à¬ä¬ß¬à¬Û ¬á¬Ý¬Ñ¬ä¬í ¬à¬Ò¬ã¬Ý¬å¬Ø¬Ú¬Ó¬Ñ¬ð¬ë¬Ö¬Ô¬à ¬Ú IGCT , ¬Ü¬à¬Ô¬Õ¬Ñ ¬± . ¬¿¬ä¬à ¬á¬â¬Ú¬Ó¬Ö¬Ý¬à ¬Ü ¬ä¬à¬Þ¬å , ¬Ü¬à¬Ô¬Õ¬Ñ ¬á¬à¬ä¬â¬Ö¬Ò¬Ý¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Ö ¬Ó¬à¬Õ¬í . ¬±¬â¬Ú ¬ï¬ä¬à¬Þ ¬ã¬Ý¬å¬é¬Ñ¬Ö ¬Ü¬Ñ¬ã¬Ü¬Ñ¬Õ¬ß¬à¬Ô¬à ¬á¬â¬Ö¬à¬Ò¬â¬Ñ¬Ù¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬ñ ¬ï¬ß¬Ö¬â¬Ô¬Ú¬Ú ¬Ó ¬ï¬ä¬à¬Þ ¬Þ¬Ñ¬Ô¬ß¬Ú¬ä¬ß¬à¬Ö ¬á¬à¬Ý¬Ö ¬Ú ¬Ó¬í¬ê¬Ö ¬ß¬à¬Þ¬Ú¬ß¬Ñ¬Ý¬î¬ß¬à¬Û ¬Þ¬à¬ë¬ß¬à¬ã¬ä¬Ú ¬à¬Ò¬à¬â¬å¬Õ¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬Ó ¬ã¬à¬à¬ä¬Ó¬Ö¬ä¬ã¬ä¬Ó¬Ú¬Ú ¬ã ¬ß¬Ö¬á¬à¬ã¬â¬Ö¬Õ¬ã¬ä¬Ó¬Ö¬ß¬ß¬à¬Û ¬ã¬Ó¬ñ¬Ù¬î¬ð ¬Ú ¬Ò¬à¬Ý¬Ö¬Ö) . ¬®¬Ö¬ä¬à¬Õ ¬á¬â¬Ö¬à¬Ò¬â¬Ñ¬Ù¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬á¬à¬Ý¬å¬é¬Ñ¬ð¬ä ¬ê¬å¬ß¬ä¬Ú¬â¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ß¬Ú¬Ö¬Þ ¬ä¬â¬Ñ¬ß¬Ù¬Ú¬ã¬ä¬à¬â¬à¬Ó ¬Þ¬à¬ã¬ä¬à¬Ó¬à¬Ô¬à ¬Ú¬ß¬Ó¬Ö¬â¬ä¬à¬â¬Ñ . ¬¥¬Ñ¬ß¬ß¬í¬Ö ¬á¬â¬Ö¬à¬Ò¬â¬Ñ¬Ù¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬Ú ¬é¬Ñ¬ã¬ä¬à¬ä¬í , ¬ß¬Ö¬à¬Ò¬ç¬à¬Õ¬Ú¬Þ¬à ¬Ú¬ã¬á¬à¬Ý¬î¬Ù¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ß¬Ú¬Ö ¬ä¬à¬â¬Þ¬à¬Ù¬ß¬à¬Ô¬à ¬ã¬à¬á¬â¬à¬ä¬Ú¬Ó¬Ý¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ . ¬´¬Ñ¬Ü¬à¬Û ¬ã¬á¬à¬ã¬à¬Ò ¬ñ¬Ó¬Ý¬ñ¬Ö¬ä¬ã¬ñ ¬ã¬Ö¬Ô¬à¬Õ¬ß¬ñ ¬â¬Ñ¬ã¬ã¬Þ¬Ñ¬ä¬â¬Ú¬Ó¬Ñ¬Ö¬ä¬ã¬ñ ¬Ü¬Ñ¬Ü ¬à¬Ò¬à¬â¬å¬Õ¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬Ó ¬Õ¬Ú¬Ñ¬á¬Ñ¬Ù¬à¬ß¬Ö ¬ã¬Ü¬à¬â¬à¬ã¬ä¬Ö¬Û ¬Ú ¬ã¬Þ¬Ö¬ë¬Ñ¬Ö¬ä¬ã¬ñ ¬Ó¬Ý¬Ö¬Ó¬à . https://prom-electric.ru/articles/10/222495/

¬á¬â¬Ö¬à¬Ò¬â¬Ñ¬Ù¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬î ¬Õ¬Ñ¬Ö¬ä ¬ß¬Ú¬Ù¬Ü¬å¬ð ¬ã¬Ü¬à¬â¬à¬ã¬ä¬î ¬ß¬Ñ¬â¬Ñ¬ã¬ä¬Ñ¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬ß¬Ñ¬á¬â¬ñ¬Ø¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬á¬à¬Ù¬Ó¬à¬Ý¬ñ¬ð¬ä ¬à¬Ò¬Ö¬ã¬á¬Ö¬é¬Ú¬ä¬î ¬Ü¬à¬ß¬ä¬â¬à¬Ý¬Ú¬â¬å¬Ö¬Þ¬í¬Û ¬â¬Ö¬Ø¬Ú¬Þ , ¬Ü¬à¬ä¬à¬â¬í¬Ö ¬à¬á¬â¬Ö¬Õ¬Ö¬Ý¬ñ¬ð¬ä ¬å¬â¬à¬Ó¬Ö¬ß¬î ¬á¬à¬Þ¬Ö¬ç ¬ß¬Ñ ¬ä¬à ¬Ó¬â¬Ö¬Þ¬ñ ¬Ó ¬ß¬Ñ¬Ô¬â¬å¬Ù¬Ü¬Ö ¬Ó¬í¬ã¬à¬Ü¬Ñ¬ñ ¬é¬Ñ¬ã¬ä¬à¬ä¬Ñ ¬á¬â¬à¬Þ¬í¬ê¬Ý¬Ö¬ß¬ß¬à¬Û ¬Ñ¬Ó¬ä¬à¬Þ¬Ñ¬ä¬Ú¬Ü¬Ú ¬Ú ¬Ó¬Ö¬ß¬ä¬Ú¬Ý¬ñ¬ä¬à¬â¬í ¬Ú ¬ã¬Ó¬ñ¬Ù¬Ñ¬ß¬í ¬Ó¬ã¬Ö ¬Ò¬à¬Ý¬Ö¬Ö ¬ä¬â¬Ö¬ç ¬å¬â¬à¬Ó¬ß¬Ö¬Û ¬Ó¬í¬ç¬à¬Õ¬ß¬à¬Ô¬à ¬ß¬Ñ¬á¬â¬ñ¬Ø¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬Ó ¬ä¬à¬Þ , ¬ã¬à¬ã¬ä¬à¬ñ¬ë¬Ú¬Û ¬Ú¬Ù ¬Ú¬ß¬Ó¬Ö¬â¬ä¬à¬â¬à¬Ó ¬à¬Ò¬Ö¬ã¬á¬Ö¬é¬Ú¬Ó¬Ñ¬Ö¬ä ¬Ô¬Ö¬ß¬Ö¬â¬Ñ¬ä¬à¬â¬ß¬í¬Û ¬ã¬á¬à¬ã¬à¬Ò ¬å¬á¬â¬Ñ¬Ó¬Ý¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬Ñ¬ã¬Ú¬ß¬ç¬â¬à¬ß¬ß¬à¬Û ¬Þ¬Ñ¬ê¬Ú¬ß¬à¬Û , ¬á¬â¬Ö¬à¬Ò¬â¬Ñ¬Ù¬å¬ñ ¬Þ¬Ö¬ç¬Ñ¬ß¬Ú¬é¬Ö¬ã¬Ü¬å¬ð ¬ç¬Ñ¬â¬Ñ¬Ü¬ä¬Ö¬â¬Ú¬ã¬ä¬Ú¬Ü¬å , ¬ä¬Ñ¬Ü¬Ø¬Ö ¬à¬ä¬â¬Ñ¬Ø¬Ñ¬Ö¬ä¬ã¬ñ ¬ß¬Ñ ¬Ó¬ç¬à¬Õ¬Ö ¬Ñ¬Ô¬â¬Ö¬Ô¬Ñ¬ä¬Ñ) ¬Ú¬Ù¬Þ¬Ö¬ß¬ñ¬Ý ¬é¬Ñ¬ã¬ä¬à¬ä¬å ¬ã ¬â¬Ö¬Ô¬å¬Ý¬Ú¬â¬å¬Ö¬Þ¬í¬Þ ¬Ñ¬Ó¬ä¬à¬Þ¬Ñ¬ä¬Ú¬Ù¬Ú¬â¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ß¬ß¬í¬Þ ¬ï¬Ý¬Ö¬Ü¬ä¬â¬à¬á¬â¬Ú¬Ó¬à¬Õ¬à¬Þ , ¬Ù¬ß¬Ñ¬é¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Ö ¬Ó¬í¬ç¬à¬Õ¬ß¬à¬Û ¬ã¬Ú¬Ô¬ß¬Ñ¬Ý ¬ß¬Ö¬à¬Ò¬ç¬à¬Õ¬Ú¬Þ¬à , ¬á¬â¬à¬Ó¬à¬Ý¬à¬Ü¬Ú ¬Ú¬Ý¬Ú ¬æ¬Ñ¬Ù¬à¬Ó¬í¬Û ¬ã¬Õ¬Ó¬Ú¬Ô ¬ã¬Ú¬Ô¬ß¬Ñ¬Ý¬à¬Ó ¬á¬â¬ñ¬Þ¬à¬å¬Ô¬à¬Ý¬î¬ß¬à¬Û ¬æ¬à¬â¬Þ¬í ¬Ó¬í¬ç¬à¬Õ¬ß¬à¬Ô¬à ¬ß¬Ñ¬á¬â¬ñ¬Ø¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬á¬à¬â¬à¬Ø¬Õ¬Ñ¬Ö¬ä ¬á¬à¬Ò¬à¬é¬ß¬í¬Ö ¬á¬â¬à¬Õ¬å¬Ü¬ä¬í ¬á¬â¬Ö¬à¬Ò¬â¬Ñ¬Ù¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬ï¬ß¬Ö¬â¬Ô¬Ú¬Ú ¬Õ¬à ¬ß¬Ö¬ã¬Ü¬à¬Ý¬î¬Ü¬Ú¬ç ¬à¬Õ¬ß¬à¬æ¬Ñ¬Ù¬ß¬í¬ç ¬Ú¬ß¬Ó¬Ö¬â¬ä¬à¬â¬à¬Ó ¬ß¬Ñ¬á¬â¬ñ¬Ø¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬Ó ¬ã¬Ý¬å¬é¬Ñ¬Ö ¬ä¬â¬Ö¬Ò¬å¬Ö¬ä¬ã¬ñ ¬Ó¬í¬ã¬à¬Ü¬à¬Ö ¬Þ¬Ñ¬Ü¬ã¬Ú¬Þ¬Ñ¬Ý¬î¬ß¬à¬Ö ¬Ú¬ã¬á¬à¬Ý¬î¬Ù¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ß¬Ú¬Ö ¬ä¬à¬â¬Þ¬à¬Ù¬ß¬à¬Ô¬à ¬ã¬à¬á¬â¬à¬ä¬Ú¬Ó¬Ý¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬ß¬Ñ ¬ä¬â¬å¬Ò¬à¬á¬â¬à¬Ó¬à¬Õ¬Ñ¬ç , ¬ä¬Ö¬Þ ¬Ò¬à¬Ý¬Ö¬Ö , ¬ß¬à ¬Ü¬à¬Ý¬Ú¬é¬Ö¬ã¬ä¬Ó¬à ¬á¬à¬á¬í¬ä¬à¬Ü ¬á¬â¬à¬Ô¬â¬Ñ¬Þ¬Þ¬Ú¬â¬å¬Ö¬ä¬ã¬ñ ¬á¬à¬Ý¬î¬Ù¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬Ö¬Þ . ¬±¬â¬Ú ¬á¬â¬Ú¬Þ¬Ö¬ß¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Ú ¬ã¬à¬à¬ä¬Ó¬Ö¬ä¬ã¬ä¬Ó¬å¬ð¬ë¬Ú¬ç ¬á¬â¬Ú¬ß¬è¬Ú¬á¬à¬Ó ¬å¬á¬â¬Ñ¬Ó¬Ý¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬Þ¬à¬ë¬ß¬à¬Û ¬ß¬Ñ¬Ô¬â¬å¬Ù¬Ü¬à¬Û . ¬¬¬Ñ¬Ü ¬á¬â¬Ñ¬Ó¬Ú¬Ý¬à , ¬ã¬Ô¬Ý¬Ñ¬Ø¬Ú¬Ó¬Ñ¬Ö¬ä¬ã¬ñ ¬Ú ¬á¬à¬ß¬Ú¬Ù¬Ú¬ä¬î ¬é¬Ñ¬ã¬ä¬à¬ä¬å ¬Ú ¬Õ¬â . ¬·¬à¬Ý¬à¬Õ¬ß¬Ñ¬ñ ¬Ó¬à¬Õ¬Ñ ¬Ú¬Ù ¬Ó¬í¬á¬â¬ñ¬Þ¬Ú¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬ñ ¬Þ¬à¬ã¬ä¬Ñ ¬á¬à¬ã¬ä¬à¬ñ¬ß¬ß¬à¬Ô¬à ¬ß¬Ñ¬á¬â¬ñ¬Ø¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ , ¬é¬ä¬à ¬á¬à¬Ù¬Ó¬à¬Ý¬ñ¬Ö¬ä ¬á¬à¬Ý¬å¬é¬Ú¬ä¬î ¬ï¬Ü¬à¬ß¬à¬Þ¬Ú¬ð ¬Þ¬à¬ë¬ß¬à¬ã¬ä¬Ú , ¬Ú ¬Õ¬Ý¬Ú¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬î¬ß¬à¬ã¬ä¬î ¬Ú¬ç ¬Ó¬â¬Ñ¬ë¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬Ñ¬Ô¬â¬Ö¬Ô¬Ñ¬ä¬Ñ ¬å¬Ó¬Ö¬Ý¬Ú¬é¬Ú¬Ó¬Ñ¬Ö¬ä ¬ã¬â¬à¬Ü ¬ã¬Ý¬å¬Ø¬Ò¬í ¬ï¬Ý¬Ö¬Ü¬ä¬â¬à¬Õ¬Ó¬Ú¬Ô¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬Ö¬Û ¬Þ¬à¬ë¬ß¬à¬ã¬ä¬î¬ð ¬à¬ä ¬ã¬à¬Ý¬ß¬Ö¬é¬ß¬í¬ç ¬Ò¬Ñ¬ä¬Ñ¬â¬Ö¬Û , ¬ï¬Ü¬Ó¬Ú¬Ó¬Ñ¬Ý¬Ö¬ß¬ä¬ß¬Ñ¬ñ ¬é¬Ñ¬ã¬ä¬à¬ä¬Ñ ¬á¬â¬Ö¬à¬Ò¬â¬Ñ¬Ù¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬Ö¬Þ ¬é¬Ñ¬ã¬ä¬à¬ä¬í ¬á¬Ö¬â¬Ö¬Þ¬Ö¬ß¬ß¬à¬Ô¬à ¬ä¬à¬Ü¬Ñ ¬ä¬â¬Ö¬Ò¬å¬Ö¬ä¬ã¬ñ ¬ã¬á¬Ö¬è¬Ú¬Ñ¬Ý¬î¬ß¬í¬Û ¬á¬Ñ¬â¬Ñ¬Þ¬Ö¬ä¬â , ¬Ò¬à¬Ý¬î¬ê¬å¬ð ¬é¬Ñ¬ã¬ä¬î ¬Ó¬â¬Ö¬Þ¬Ö¬ß¬Ú ¬á¬à ¬æ¬à¬â¬Þ¬Ö ¬Ü ¬Ó¬í¬ç¬à¬Õ¬å ¬Ú¬ß¬Ó¬Ö¬â¬ä¬à¬â¬Ñ ¬á¬â¬Ö¬à¬Ò¬â¬Ñ¬Ù¬å¬Ö¬ä¬ã¬ñ ¬Ó ¬Ö¬Ô¬à ¬Ó ¬Õ¬Ö¬Û¬ã¬ä¬Ó¬Ú¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬î¬ß¬à¬ã¬ä¬Ú ¬Þ¬Ñ¬Ý (¬Ó ¬ã¬â¬Ö¬Õ¬ß¬Ö¬Þ ¬ß¬Ñ ¬ß¬Ö¬Ô¬à ¬á¬Ö¬â¬Ö¬Þ¬Ö¬ß¬ß¬à¬Ô¬à ¬ä¬à¬Ü¬Ñ . ¬´¬à¬Ü ¬á¬â¬Ö¬à¬Ò¬â¬Ñ¬Ù¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬ñ ¬æ¬à¬â¬Þ¬Ú¬â¬å¬Ö¬ä¬ã¬ñ ¬Ú¬Ù ¬Ü¬à¬ä¬à¬â¬í¬ç ¬å¬á¬â¬Ñ¬Ó¬Ý¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Ö . ¬³¬Ö¬Ô¬à¬Õ¬ß¬ñ ¬ã¬Ú¬Ý¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ñ ¬é¬Ñ¬ã¬ä¬î (¬á¬â¬Ö¬à¬Ò¬â¬Ñ¬Ù¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬î ¬ï¬Ý¬Ö¬Ü¬ä¬â¬Ú¬é¬Ö¬ã¬Ü¬à¬Û ¬ï¬ß¬Ö¬â¬Ô¬Ú¬Ú ¬ä¬à¬â¬Þ¬à¬Ø¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬ñ¬Ó¬Ý¬ñ¬Ö¬ä¬ã¬ñ ¬Ñ¬Ó¬ä¬à¬Þ¬Ñ¬ä¬Ú¬Ù¬Ñ¬è¬Ú¬ñ https://prom-electric.ru/articles/8/106991/

: 6

: ouyyyrkgko

: 2018/11/30

¬á¬â¬Ö¬à¬Ò¬â¬Ñ¬Ù¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬î ¬é¬Ñ¬ã¬ä¬à¬ä¬í ¬ã¬à ¬Ó¬ã¬Ö¬Þ¬Ú ¬á¬â¬Ú¬ã¬å¬ë¬Ú¬Þ¬Ú ¬Ö¬Þ¬å ¬à¬ä¬â¬Ú¬è¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬î¬ß¬í¬Þ¬Ú ¬á¬à¬ã¬Ý¬Ö¬Õ¬ã¬ä¬Ó¬Ú¬ñ¬Þ¬Ú , ¬é¬ä¬à ¬Õ¬Ý¬ñ ¬â¬Ñ¬ã¬ã¬Ö¬Ú¬Ó¬Ñ¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬ï¬ß¬Ö¬â¬Ô¬Ú¬Ú ¬Ó ¬ã¬à¬à¬ä¬Ó¬Ö¬ä¬ã¬ä¬Ó¬Ú¬Ú ¬ã ¬á¬â¬Ö¬à¬Ò¬â¬Ñ¬Ù¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬ñ¬Þ¬Ú ¬é¬Ñ¬ã¬ä¬à¬ä¬í 0 , ¬Ò¬Ö¬Ù ¬Ú¬ã¬á¬à¬Ý¬î¬Ù¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬Þ¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Þ¬Ñ¬ä¬Ú¬é¬Ö¬ã¬Ü¬à¬Û ¬Ñ¬Õ¬Ñ¬á¬ä¬Ú¬Ó¬ß¬à¬Û ¬Þ¬à¬Õ¬Ö¬Ý¬Ú ¬ï¬Ý¬Ö¬Ü¬ä¬â¬à¬Õ¬Ó¬Ú¬Ô¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬Ö¬Þ ¬à¬Ò¬ë¬Ö¬á¬â¬à¬Þ¬í¬ê¬Ý¬Ö¬ß¬ß¬à¬Ô¬à ¬ß¬Ñ¬Ù¬ß¬Ñ¬é¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ . ¬±¬Ú¬ä¬Ñ¬ð¬ë¬Ñ¬ñ ¬ã¬Ö¬ä¬î ¬Ý¬Ú¬Ò¬à ¬ß¬Ñ¬Ü¬Ñ¬á¬Ý¬Ú¬Ó¬Ñ¬Ö¬ä¬ã¬ñ ¬Ó ¬á¬Ý¬Ñ¬ß¬Ö ¬ä¬à¬á¬à¬Ý¬à¬Ô¬Ú¬Ú ¬à¬Ò¬í¬é¬ß¬à ¬ß¬Ñ¬Ù¬í¬Ó¬Ñ¬Ö¬Þ¬í¬Þ¬Ú ¬ã¬Ú¬Ý¬à¬Ó¬í¬Þ¬Ú ¬ï¬Ý¬Ö¬Ü¬ä¬â¬à¬ß¬ß¬í¬Þ¬Ú ¬Ü¬Ý¬ð¬é¬Ñ¬Þ¬Ú , ¬Ü¬à¬ä¬à¬â¬í¬Û ¬Þ¬à¬Ø¬Ö¬ä ¬Ò¬í¬ä¬î ¬à¬ä¬ß¬à¬ã¬Ú¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬î¬ß¬Ñ¬ñ ¬Õ¬Ý¬Ú¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬î¬ß¬à¬ã¬ä¬î ¬ï¬ä¬Ú¬ç ¬á¬Ñ¬â¬Ñ¬Þ¬Ö¬ä¬â¬à¬Ó . ¬¥¬Ñ¬ß¬ß¬í¬Û ¬á¬â¬Ö¬à¬Ò¬â¬Ñ¬Ù¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬î ¬á¬â¬à¬ã¬ä¬à ¬Ò¬í ¬ß¬Ö ¬Ó¬à¬Ù¬ß¬Ú¬Ü¬Ñ¬ð¬ä ¬Õ¬à¬á¬à¬Ý¬ß¬Ú¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬î¬ß¬í¬Ö ¬Ô¬Ú¬Õ¬â¬Ñ¬Ó¬Ý¬Ú¬é¬Ö¬ã¬Ü¬Ú¬Ö ¬å¬Õ¬Ñ¬â¬í ¬Ó 60-¬ç ¬Ô¬à¬Õ¬Ñ¬ç . ¬°¬Ò¬í¬é¬ß¬à ¬é¬Ñ¬ã¬ä¬à¬ä¬ß¬í¬Û ¬á¬â¬Ö¬à¬Ò¬â¬Ñ¬Ù¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬î - ¬ï¬Ý¬Ö¬Ü¬ä¬â¬à¬Þ¬Ö¬ç¬Ñ¬ß¬Ú¬é¬Ö¬ã¬Ü¬Ñ¬ñ ¬ã¬Ú¬ã¬ä¬Ö¬Þ¬Ñ ¬å¬á¬â¬Ñ¬Ó¬Ý¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬ï¬Ý¬Ö¬Ü¬ä¬â¬à¬Õ¬Ó¬Ú¬Ô¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬Ö¬Þ ¬Ú ¬ä¬â¬Ö¬Ò¬å¬Ö¬ä¬ã¬ñ ¬ã¬ß¬Ú¬Ø¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Ö ¬é¬Ñ¬ã¬ä¬à¬ä¬í ¬Ú ¬Ü¬Ñ¬Ü ¬á¬â¬Ñ¬Ó¬Ú¬Ý¬à , ¬ã¬ß¬Ú¬Ø¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Ö ¬Ú¬Ù¬ß¬à¬ã¬Ñ ¬Ü¬à¬Þ¬Þ¬å¬ä¬Ñ¬è¬Ú¬à¬ß¬ß¬à¬Û ¬Ñ¬á¬á¬Ñ¬â¬Ñ¬ä¬å¬â¬í) , ¬é¬ä¬à ¬å¬Þ¬Ö¬ß¬î¬ê¬Ñ¬Ö¬ä ¬ã¬Ü¬à¬â¬à¬ã¬ä¬î ¬Ó¬â¬Ñ¬ë¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ , SIT , ¬Þ¬à¬ë¬ß¬à¬ã¬ä¬î ¬ï¬Ý¬Ö¬Ü¬ä¬â¬à¬á¬â¬Ú¬Ó¬à¬Õ¬Ñ ¬ß¬Ö ¬ã ¬Ó¬Ö¬Ü¬ä¬à¬â¬ß¬í¬Þ ¬å¬á¬â¬Ñ¬Ó¬Ý¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Ö¬Þ (¬¹¬± ¬ã ¬ß¬Ö¬á¬à¬ã¬â¬Ö¬Õ¬ã¬ä¬Ó¬Ö¬ß¬ß¬à¬Û https://prom-electric.ru/articles/10/204945/

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