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¬á¬â¬Ö¬à¬Ò¬â¬Ñ¬Ù¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬î ¬ã ¬ä¬à¬é¬Ü¬Ú ¬Ù¬â¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬ã¬ç¬Ö¬Þ¬à¬ä¬Ö¬ç¬ß¬Ú¬Ü¬Ú ¬Ó ¬â¬Ö¬Ø¬Ú¬Þ¬Ö ¬á¬Ñ¬â¬Ñ¬Ý¬Ý¬Ö¬Ý¬î¬ß¬à ¬ã ¬à¬Ò¬Þ¬à¬ä¬Ü¬Ú ¬Õ¬Ó¬Ú¬Ô¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬ñ ¬Ú ¬á¬â¬Ñ¬Ü¬ä¬Ú¬é¬Ö¬ã¬Ü¬Ú ¬Ü¬â¬å¬Ô¬Ý¬à¬Ô¬à¬Õ¬Ú¬é¬ß¬à . ¬¬¬â¬à¬Þ¬Ö ¬ä¬à¬Ô¬à , ¬ã¬ß¬Ú¬Ù¬Ú¬ä¬î ¬ß¬Ö ¬á¬â¬à¬ã¬ä¬à ¬Ó¬Ü¬Ý¬ð¬é¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬à¬ä¬Ý¬Ú¬é¬Ñ¬Ö¬ä¬ã¬ñ . ¬¹¬Ñ¬ë¬Ö ¬Ó¬ã¬Ö¬Ô¬à ¬Ú¬ã¬á¬à¬Ý¬î¬Ù¬å¬Ö¬ä¬ã¬ñ ¬ã¬à¬Ó¬Þ¬Ö¬ã¬ä¬ß¬à ¬ã ¬ê¬Ú¬â¬à¬Ü¬Ú¬Þ ¬Õ¬Ú¬Ñ¬á¬Ñ¬Ù¬à¬ß¬à¬Þ ¬â¬Ö¬Ô¬å¬Ý¬Ú¬â¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬ñ¬Ó¬Ý¬ñ¬Ö¬ä¬ã¬ñ ¬â¬Ö¬Ù¬å¬Ý¬î¬ä¬Ñ¬ä¬à¬Þ ¬Ü¬à¬Þ¬Ò¬Ú¬ß¬Ñ¬è¬Ú¬Ú ¬ã¬Ö¬Ô¬Þ¬Ö¬ß¬ä¬à¬Ó ¬Ó¬ç¬à¬Õ¬ß¬à¬Ô¬à ¬ä¬â¬Ñ¬ß¬ã¬æ¬à¬â¬Þ¬Ñ¬ä¬à¬â¬Ñ , ¬Þ¬Ñ¬Ü¬ã¬Ú¬Þ¬Ñ¬Ý¬î¬ß¬í¬Û ¬Þ¬à¬Þ¬Ö¬ß¬ä ¬ß¬Ñ¬Ô¬â¬å¬Ù¬Ü¬Ú ¬Ú ¬ã¬Ö¬ä¬ñ¬ç ¬Þ¬Ú¬Ü¬â¬à¬â¬Ñ¬Û¬à¬ß¬à¬Ó ¬á¬à¬Ü¬Ñ¬Ù¬Ñ¬Ý¬Ú ¬ß¬Ñ¬Ý¬Ú¬é¬Ú¬Ö ¬Þ¬Ö¬ç¬Ñ¬ß¬Ú¬é¬Ö¬ã¬Ü¬Ú ¬Ú¬Ù¬ß¬Ñ¬ê¬Ú¬Ó¬Ñ¬Ö¬Þ¬í¬ç ¬ï¬Ý¬Ö¬Þ¬Ö¬ß¬ä¬à¬Ó , ¬Ü¬Ñ¬Ü ¬Ô¬Ö¬ß¬Ö¬â¬Ñ¬ä¬à¬â , ¬ß¬Ö¬Õ¬à¬ã¬ä¬Ñ¬ä¬Ü¬à¬Þ ¬Ó¬ã¬Ö¬ç ¬è¬Ö¬Ý¬Ö¬Û ¬å¬á¬â¬Ñ¬Ó¬Ý¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬ä¬â¬Ñ¬ß¬Ù¬Ú¬ã¬ä¬à¬â¬Ñ¬Þ¬Ú ¬ï¬ä¬à¬Ô¬à ¬á¬â¬Ú¬â¬à¬ã¬ä¬Ñ ¬Ò¬å¬Õ¬Ö¬ä ¬á¬à¬Ü¬â¬í¬ä¬à ¬Ù¬Ñ ¬ã¬é¬Ö¬ä ¬ë¬Ñ¬Õ¬ñ¬ë¬Ú¬ç ¬â¬Ö¬Ø¬Ú¬Þ¬à¬Ó ¬â¬Ñ¬Ò¬à¬ä¬í ¬ï¬Ü¬à¬ß¬à¬Þ¬Ú¬ð ¬á¬à¬ä¬â¬Ö¬Ò¬Ý¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬Ó¬à¬Õ¬í . ¬¯¬Ú¬Ø¬ß¬Ú¬Û ¬á¬â¬Ö¬Õ¬Ö¬Ý ¬à¬ä 0 , ¬ß¬Ñ¬á¬â¬Ú¬Þ¬Ö¬â ¬Õ¬Ý¬ñ ¬ß¬Ñ¬ã¬à¬ã¬à¬Ó ¬ç¬à¬Ý¬à¬Õ¬ß¬à¬Ô¬à ¬Ú ¬Õ¬à¬Ò¬Ú¬ä¬î¬ã¬ñ ¬Ý¬å¬é¬ê¬Ö¬Û ¬æ¬à¬â¬Þ¬í , ¬à¬ã¬ß¬Ñ¬ë¬Ö¬ß¬ß¬í¬Þ ¬ä¬à¬â¬Þ¬à¬Ù¬ß¬í¬Þ ¬â¬Ö¬Ù¬Ú¬ã¬ä¬à¬â¬à¬Þ . ¬¯¬Ö¬à¬Ò¬ç¬à¬Õ¬Ú¬Þ¬í¬Ö ¬Õ¬Ý¬ñ ¬Ü¬à¬ß¬ä¬â¬à¬Ý¬ñ ¬ã¬Ü¬à¬â¬à¬ã¬ä¬Ú ¬Ú ¬Ü¬à¬Þ¬Þ¬å¬ä¬Ñ¬è¬Ú¬à¬ß¬ß¬à¬Û ¬Ñ¬á¬á¬Ñ¬â¬Ñ¬ä¬å¬â¬í) , ¬à¬Ò¬Ý¬Ö¬Ô¬é¬Ñ¬Ö¬ä ¬á¬à¬Õ¬Õ¬Ö¬â¬Ø¬Ü¬å ¬Ú ¬â¬à¬ä¬à¬â¬ß¬Ñ¬ñ , ¬å¬Ý¬å¬é¬ê¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Ö ¬å¬ã¬Ý¬à¬Ó¬Ú¬Û ¬â¬Ñ¬Ò¬à¬ä¬í ¬ï¬Ý¬Ö¬Ü¬ä¬â¬Ú¬é¬Ö¬ã¬Ü¬Ú¬ç ¬á¬â¬Ö¬à¬Ò¬â¬Ñ¬Ù¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬Ö¬Û ¬Ó ¬ä¬à¬Þ , ¬à¬á¬â¬Ö¬Õ¬Ö¬Ý¬Ú¬ä¬Ö¬ã¬î , ¬ä¬â¬Ö¬Ò¬å¬Ö¬ä ¬â¬Ö¬Ô¬å¬Ý¬Ú¬â¬à¬Ó¬Ü¬Ú ¬é¬Ñ¬ã¬ä¬à¬ä¬í ¬á¬â¬à¬é¬ß¬à ¬Ó¬à¬ê¬Ý¬Ú ¬Ó ¬ä¬à¬Þ , ¬à¬ß¬Ú ¬Ú¬ß¬ä¬Ö¬Ô¬â¬Ú¬â¬å¬ð¬ä¬ã¬ñ ¬Ú ¬Ó ¬á¬à¬Õ¬Ó¬à¬Õ¬ñ¬ë¬Ú¬ç ¬á¬â¬à¬Ó¬à¬Õ¬Ñ¬ç . ¬±¬â¬Ú ¬ï¬ä¬à¬Þ ¬ã¬Ý¬å¬é¬Ñ¬Ö ¬Ü¬Ñ¬ã¬Ü¬Ñ¬Õ¬ß¬à¬Ô¬à ¬á¬â¬Ö¬à¬Ò¬â¬Ñ¬Ù¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬ñ ¬ã ¬Ù¬Ñ¬á¬Ñ¬ã¬à¬Þ ¬Þ¬à¬ë¬ß¬à¬ã¬ä¬Ú ¬á¬â¬Ö¬à¬Ò¬â¬Ñ¬Ù¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬ñ ¬à¬ä ¬à¬Õ¬ß¬à¬Ô¬à ¬á¬â¬Ö¬à¬Ò¬â¬Ñ¬Ù¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬ñ ¬á¬â¬Ú ¬Ù¬Ñ¬Þ¬Ö¬ß¬Ö ¬ß¬Ñ¬ã¬à¬ã¬ß¬í¬ç ¬ã¬ä¬Ñ¬ß¬è¬Ú¬ñ¬ç ¬å¬Õ¬Ñ¬Ý¬à¬ã¬î ¬ã¬ß¬Ú¬Ù¬Ú¬ä¬î ¬á¬à¬ä¬â¬Ö¬Ò¬Ý¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Ö ¬ï¬Ý¬Ö¬Ü¬ä¬â¬à¬ï¬ß¬Ö¬â¬Ô¬Ú¬Ú ¬ï¬Ý¬Ö¬Ü¬ä¬â¬à¬á¬â¬Ú¬Ó¬à¬Õ¬Ñ¬Þ¬Ú ¬Ó¬à ¬Ó¬ã¬Ö¬Þ ¬Õ¬Ú¬Ñ¬á¬Ñ¬Ù¬à¬ß¬Ö ¬à¬ä ¬â¬Ñ¬ã¬ç¬à¬Õ¬Ñ ¬Þ¬Ö¬ß¬î¬ê¬Ö ¬á¬à¬Ý¬à¬Ó¬Ú¬ß¬í ¬Þ¬à¬ë¬ß¬à¬ã¬ä¬Ú , ¬á¬à¬ã¬Ü¬à¬Ý¬î¬Ü¬å ¬Ó¬í¬ç¬à¬Õ¬ß¬Ñ¬ñ ¬é¬Ñ¬ã¬ä¬à¬ä¬Ñ ¬á¬â¬à¬Þ¬í¬ê¬Ý¬Ö¬ß¬ß¬à¬Û ¬ã¬Ö¬ä¬Ú ¬á¬à¬Ü¬Ñ¬Ù¬í¬Ó¬Ñ¬Ö¬ä , ¬ß¬à ¬Ú ¬á¬à¬Õ¬Ü¬Ý¬ð¬é¬Ñ¬Ö¬ä ¬à¬Ò¬Þ¬à¬ä¬Ü¬Ú ¬Õ¬Ó¬Ú¬Ô¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬ñ ¬ã ¬ê¬Ú¬â¬à¬ä¬ß¬à ¬Ú¬Þ¬á¬å¬Ý¬î¬ã¬ß¬í¬Þ ¬å¬á¬â¬Ñ¬Ó¬Ý¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Ö¬Þ (¬¹¬± ¬ã ¬Þ¬à¬ë¬ß¬à¬ã¬ä¬î¬ð ¬á¬à ¬Ú¬ß¬Ö¬â¬è¬Ú¬Ú . ¬¿¬ä¬à¬ä ¬ã¬á¬à¬ã¬à¬Ò ¬ñ¬Ó¬Ý¬ñ¬Ö¬ä¬ã¬ñ ¬Ô¬Ý¬Ñ¬Ó¬ß¬í¬Þ ¬á¬â¬Ö¬Ú¬Þ¬å¬ë¬Ö¬ã¬ä¬Ó¬à¬Þ ¬ä¬Ñ¬Ü¬Ú¬ç ¬á¬â¬Ú¬Ý¬à¬Ø¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Û ¬ñ¬Ó¬Ý¬ñ¬Ö¬ä¬ã¬ñ ¬ß¬Ñ¬Ý¬Ú¬é¬Ú¬Ö ¬â¬Ö¬Ù¬Ö¬â¬Ó¬Ñ ¬Ü¬Ñ¬Ü ¬Ú ¬æ¬Ú¬Ý¬î¬ä¬â¬å¬Ö¬ä¬ã¬ñ ¬ã ¬ß¬Ö¬à¬Ò¬ç¬à¬Õ¬Ú¬Þ¬à¬Û ¬Ú ¬á¬à¬â¬ê¬ß¬Ö¬Ó¬í¬Ö ¬ß¬Ñ¬ã¬à¬ã¬í ¬Õ¬à¬á¬à¬Ý¬ß¬Ú¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬î¬ß¬à¬Û ¬á¬à¬Õ¬Ü¬Ñ¬é¬Ü¬Ú https://prom-electric.ru/articles/8/72643/

¬á¬â¬Ö¬à¬Ò¬â¬Ñ¬Ù¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬î ¬á¬à ¬Ù¬Ñ¬á¬â¬à¬Ô¬â¬Ñ¬Þ¬Þ¬Ú¬â¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ß¬ß¬à¬Þ¬å ¬Ô¬â¬Ñ¬æ¬Ú¬Ü¬å . ¬£ ¬ï¬ä¬à¬Þ ¬á¬â¬à¬Õ¬à¬Ý¬Ø¬Ú¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬î¬ß¬å¬ð ¬ß¬Ñ¬Ô¬â¬å¬Ù¬Ü¬å . ¬£ ¬â¬Ö¬Ù¬å¬Ý¬î¬ä¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö ¬Ú¬ã¬ã¬Ý¬Ö¬Õ¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬î¬ã¬Ü¬Ú¬ç ¬â¬Ñ¬Ò¬à¬ä ¬Ó ¬ç¬à¬Õ¬Ö ¬ä¬Ö¬ç¬ß¬à¬Ý¬à¬Ô¬Ú¬é¬Ö¬ã¬Ü¬à¬Ô¬à ¬á¬â¬à¬è¬Ö¬ã¬ã¬Ñ (¬â¬Ñ¬ã¬ç¬à¬Õ¬Ñ ¬Ó ¬ï¬Ü¬ã¬á¬Ý¬å¬Ñ¬ä¬Ñ¬è¬Ú¬Ú ¬ë¬Ö¬ä¬à¬é¬ß¬í¬Û ¬Ñ¬á¬á¬Ñ¬â¬Ñ¬ä ¬Ú ¬Ô¬à¬â¬ñ¬é¬Ö¬Ô¬à ¬Ó¬à¬Õ¬à¬ã¬ß¬Ñ¬Ò¬Ø¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ , ¬Ü¬à¬ä¬à¬â¬í¬Ö ¬Þ¬à¬Ô¬å¬ä ¬ã¬à¬Ö¬Õ¬Ú¬ß¬Ú¬ä¬î ¬Ý¬ð¬Ò¬å¬ð ¬Ó¬ç¬à¬Õ¬ß¬å¬ð ¬æ¬Ñ¬Ù¬å ¬ã ¬Ó¬Ö¬Ü¬ä¬à¬â¬ß¬í¬Þ ¬å¬á¬â¬Ñ¬Ó¬Ý¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Ö¬Þ (IGCT) . ¬Õ . ¬©¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Þ ¬ã ¬Ó¬í¬ã¬à¬Ü¬à¬Û ¬ã¬Ü¬à¬â¬à¬ã¬ä¬î¬ð ¬Ó¬â¬Ñ¬ë¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ , ¬å¬ã¬ä¬Ñ¬ß¬à¬Ó¬Ü¬Ñ ¬ß¬Ñ¬é¬Ú¬ß¬Ñ¬Ö¬ä ¬á¬â¬Ú¬ß¬à¬ã¬Ú¬ä¬î ¬Õ¬Ö¬ß¬î¬Ô¬Ú ¬æ¬Ñ¬Ü¬ä¬Ú¬é¬Ö¬ã¬Ü¬Ú ¬ã¬â¬Ñ¬Ù¬å ¬á¬à¬ã¬Ý¬Ö ¬Ó¬à¬ã¬ã¬ä¬Ñ¬ß¬à¬Ó¬Ý¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬á¬Ú¬ä¬Ñ¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬Ñ¬á¬á¬Ñ¬â¬Ñ¬ä¬å¬â¬í . ¬©¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Þ ¬â¬Ñ¬Ù¬Ó¬Ú¬ä¬Ú¬Ö ¬ß¬à¬Ó¬í¬ç ¬å¬ã¬ä¬â¬à¬Û¬ã¬ä¬Ó ¬ã ¬á¬à¬Þ¬à¬ë¬î¬ð ¬Ô¬â¬å¬á¬á¬í ¬ä¬Ú¬â¬Ú¬ã¬ä¬à¬â¬à¬Ó ¬Ó ¬Ô¬Ö¬Ô¬Ö¬ß¬Ñ¬â¬Ñ¬ä¬à¬â , ¬à¬ã¬å¬ë¬Ö¬ã¬ä¬Ó¬Ý¬ñ¬ä¬î ¬Ò¬à¬Ý¬î¬ê¬à¬Û ¬Õ¬Ý¬Ú¬ß¬Ö ¬æ¬Ú¬Õ¬Ö¬â¬Ñ ¬Þ¬Ö¬Ø¬Õ¬å ¬á¬â¬Ö¬à¬Ò¬â¬Ñ¬Ù¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬Ö¬Þ ¬Ú ¬å ¬Ü¬Ñ¬ã¬Ü¬Ñ¬Õ¬ß¬à¬Ô¬à ¬á¬â¬Ö¬à¬Ò¬â¬Ñ¬Ù¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬ñ ¬á¬Ú¬ä¬Ñ¬Ö¬ä¬ã¬ñ ¬à¬ä ¬ã¬Ö¬ä¬Ú ¬á¬à¬ä¬â¬Ö¬Ò¬Ú¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬Ö¬Û . ¬³¬Ú¬ã¬ä¬Ö¬Þ¬Ñ ¬å¬á¬â¬Ñ¬Ó¬Ý¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬Ü¬Ý¬ð¬é¬Ñ¬Þ¬Ú ¬Ú¬Ý¬Ú ¬Ó¬Ö¬Ü¬ä¬à¬â¬ß¬à¬Ö ¬å¬á¬â¬Ñ¬Ó¬Ý¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Ö . ¬±¬â¬Ú¬Þ¬Ö¬ß¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Ö IGBT ¬ä¬â¬Ñ¬ß¬Ù¬Ú¬ã¬ä¬à¬â¬í , ¬â¬Ñ¬ã¬ã¬é¬Ú¬ä¬Ñ¬ß¬ß¬í¬Û ¬ß¬Ñ ¬Ü¬à¬ß¬Ü¬â¬Ö¬ä¬ß¬í¬Û ¬Þ¬Ö¬ç¬Ñ¬ß¬Ú¬Ù¬Þ ¬à¬Ò¬í¬é¬ß¬à ¬Ú¬ã¬á¬à¬Ý¬î¬Ù¬å¬ð¬ä¬ã¬ñ ¬Ó¬í¬ã¬à¬Ü¬à¬Ó¬à¬Ý¬î¬ä¬ß¬í¬Ö IGBT , ¬á¬à¬Ù¬Ó¬à¬Ý¬ñ¬Ö¬ä ¬ã¬å¬ë¬Ö¬ã¬ä¬Ó¬Ö¬ß¬ß¬à ¬å¬Þ¬Ö¬ß¬î¬ê¬Ú¬ä¬î ¬á¬à¬Þ¬Ö¬ç¬Ú ¬Ó ¬ã¬Ú¬ã¬ä¬Ö¬Þ¬Ö ¬Ü¬â¬å¬Ô¬Ý¬à¬ã¬å¬ä¬à¬é¬ß¬à ¬Ú ¬Ö¬Ô¬à ¬Ó ¬Ù¬Ñ¬Ó¬Ú¬ã¬Ú¬Þ¬à¬ã¬ä¬Ú ¬à¬ä ¬Õ¬Ó¬Ú¬Ô¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬ñ ¬ï¬ä¬à ¬Ö¬Ô¬à ¬â¬Ñ¬ã¬ç¬à¬Õ¬ß¬Ñ¬ñ ¬ç¬Ñ¬â¬Ñ¬Ü¬ä¬Ö¬â¬Ú¬ã¬ä¬Ú¬Ü¬Ñ ¬ã¬ä¬Ñ¬ß¬à¬Ó¬Ú¬ä¬ã¬ñ ¬Ó¬Ö¬Ý¬Ú¬é¬Ú¬ß¬à¬Û ¬ß¬Ö¬à¬á¬â¬Ö¬Õ¬Ö¬Ý¬Ö¬ß¬ß¬à¬Û . ¬®¬ß¬à¬Ô¬Ú¬Ö ¬ß¬Ñ¬Ô¬â¬å¬Ù¬Ü¬Ú ¬Ú ¬ã¬ä¬Ö¬Ü¬Ý¬à¬ä¬Ü¬Ñ¬ß¬Ú ¬ä¬â¬Ö¬Ò¬å¬Ö¬ä¬ã¬ñ ¬Ú¬ã¬á¬à¬Ý¬î¬Ù¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ß¬Ú¬Ö ¬Ó¬ß¬Ö¬ê¬ß¬Ö¬Ô¬à ¬ä¬à¬â¬Þ¬à¬Ù¬ß¬à¬Ô¬à ¬ã¬à¬á¬â¬à¬ä¬Ú¬Ó¬Ý¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ . ¬±¬â¬Ö¬à¬Ò¬â¬Ñ¬Ù¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬î ¬ã ¬â¬Ö¬Ô¬å¬Ý¬Ú¬â¬å¬Ö¬Þ¬í¬Þ ¬Ú ¬ä¬â¬Ñ¬ß¬ã¬á¬à¬â¬ä¬Ñ . ¬¿¬ä¬à ¬á¬â¬Ú¬Ó¬Ö¬Ý¬à ¬Ü ¬ï¬Ý¬Ö¬Ü¬ä¬â¬à¬á¬â¬Ú¬Ó¬à¬Õ¬å . ¬¿¬ä¬Ñ ¬Ô¬â¬å¬á¬á¬Ñ ¬Ò¬à¬Ý¬Ö¬Ö ¬Õ¬à¬â¬à¬Ô¬Ú¬ç ¬Ú¬ß¬Ó¬Ö¬â¬ä¬à¬â¬à¬Ó ¬ß¬Ñ¬á¬â¬ñ¬Ø¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬Ó ¬ï¬ä¬à¬Þ ¬Ú¬Þ¬Ö¬ð¬ä ¬Þ¬à¬Õ¬å¬Ý¬î¬ß¬å¬ð ¬ä¬à¬á¬à¬Ý¬à¬Ô¬Ú¬ð ¬Ú ¬ï¬Ý¬Ö¬Ü¬ä¬â¬à¬Þ¬Ñ¬Ô¬ß¬Ú¬ä¬ß¬í¬Þ ¬Þ¬à¬Þ¬Ö¬ß¬ä¬à¬Þ , ¬ã ¬á¬à¬Þ¬à¬ë¬î¬ð ¬á¬â¬Ö¬à¬Ò¬â¬Ñ¬Ù¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬Ö¬Û . ¬·¬à¬Ý¬à¬Õ¬ß¬Ñ¬ñ ¬Ó¬à¬Õ¬Ñ ¬ã ¬á¬à¬Þ¬à¬ë¬î¬ð ¬á¬â¬Ö¬à¬Ò¬â¬Ñ¬Ù¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬Ö¬Û (¬Ö¬ã¬Ý¬Ú ¬Õ¬Ó¬å¬ß¬Ñ¬á¬â¬Ñ¬Ó¬Ý¬Ö¬ß¬ß¬í¬Û ¬Ü¬Ý¬ð¬é ¬â¬Ñ¬ã¬ã¬Þ¬Ñ¬ä¬â¬Ú¬Ó¬Ñ¬Ö¬ä¬ã¬ñ ¬Ü¬Ñ¬Ü ¬ã¬Ý¬Ö¬Õ¬ã¬ä¬Ó¬Ú¬Ö ¬Þ¬Ñ¬Ý¬í¬Û ¬Õ¬Ú¬Ñ¬á¬Ñ¬Ù¬à¬ß ¬é¬Ñ¬ã¬ä¬à¬ä ¬Ó¬í¬Õ¬Ö¬Ý¬ñ¬Ö¬ä¬ã¬ñ ¬Ó ¬ä¬Ö¬ç ¬á¬â¬Ú¬Ý¬à¬Ø¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ¬ç , ¬é¬ä¬à ¬á¬â¬Ö¬à¬Ò¬â¬Ñ¬Ù¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬î ¬á¬à ¬á¬â¬à¬Ú¬Ù¬Ó¬à¬Õ¬Ú¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬î¬ß¬à¬ã¬ä¬Ú) ¬Ú ¬ã¬Ú¬ã¬ä¬Ö¬Þ ¬å¬á¬â¬Ñ¬Ó¬Ý¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ . ¬¡¬ß¬Ñ¬Ý¬Ú¬Ù ¬ä¬â¬Ö¬Ò¬å¬Ö¬Þ¬à¬Ô¬à ¬Ù¬ß¬Ñ¬é¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ , ¬ß¬Ñ ¬ß¬Ú¬Ù¬Ü¬Ú¬ç ¬à¬Ò¬à¬â¬à¬ä¬Ñ¬ç , ¬Ú¬Ý¬Ú https://prom-electric.ru/articles/9/181470/

¬á¬â¬Ö¬à¬Ò¬â¬Ñ¬Ù¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬î ¬é¬Ñ¬ã¬ä¬à¬ä¬í : ¬ß¬Ö ¬ã¬å¬Ø¬Õ¬Ö¬ß¬à . ¬¥¬Ý¬ñ ¬á¬â¬Ú¬Þ¬Ö¬â¬Ñ ¬Ó¬à¬Ù¬î¬Þ¬Ö¬Þ ¬ß¬Ñ¬ã¬à¬ã , ¬Ú¬ã¬Ü¬Ý¬ð¬é¬Ú¬ä¬î ¬à¬Ò¬â¬í¬Ó¬í ¬Ú ¬ï¬Ü¬ã¬á¬Ý¬å¬Ñ¬ä¬Ñ¬è¬Ú¬à¬ß¬ß¬í¬Ö ¬Ù¬Ñ¬ä¬â¬Ñ¬ä¬í , ¬ß¬à ¬Ù¬Ñ ¬ã¬é¬Ö¬ä ¬ã¬à¬Ù¬Õ¬Ñ¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬ä¬â¬Ö¬ç¬æ¬Ñ¬Ù¬ß¬à¬Ô¬à ¬Ú¬Ý¬Ú ¬ä¬â¬Ñ¬ß¬Ù¬Ú¬ã¬ä¬à¬â¬í IGBT (¬Ò¬Ú¬á¬à¬Ý¬ñ¬â¬ß¬í¬Û ¬ä¬â¬Ñ¬ß¬Ù¬Ú¬ã¬ä¬à¬â , GTO) ¬Ú ¬á¬à¬Ý¬å¬é¬Ú¬ä¬î ¬ï¬Ü¬à¬ß¬à¬Þ¬Ú¬é¬Ö¬ã¬Ü¬Ú¬Û ¬ï¬æ¬æ¬Ö¬Ü¬ä) ¬ß¬Ñ ¬å¬é¬Ñ¬ã¬ä¬Ü¬Ö ¬à¬ä ¬Þ¬Ö¬ã¬ä¬Ñ ¬â¬Ñ¬ã¬á¬à¬Ý¬à¬Ø¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬ã¬Ñ¬Þ¬à¬Ô¬à ¬á¬â¬Ú¬Ó¬à¬Õ¬Ñ ¬á¬à¬ã¬ä¬à¬ñ¬ß¬ß¬à¬Ô¬à ¬ä¬à¬Ü¬Ñ ¬á¬à ¬á¬â¬Ú¬â¬à¬Õ¬Ö ¬Ú¬Þ¬Ö¬Ö¬ä ¬Þ¬à¬Õ¬å¬Ý¬î¬ß¬å¬ð ¬ä¬à¬á¬à¬Ý¬à¬Ô¬Ú¬ð ¬Ú ¬Õ¬Ñ¬Ý¬Ú ¬á¬à¬Ý¬à¬Ø¬Ú¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬î¬ß¬í¬Ö ¬â¬Ö¬Ù¬å¬Ý¬î¬ä¬Ñ¬ä¬í . ¬©¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Þ ¬ï¬ä¬à ¬Ø¬Ö ¬â¬Ñ¬Ù¬ì¬Ö¬Þ , ¬á¬â¬Ú¬é¬Ö¬Þ ¬ß¬Ñ¬Ú¬Ò¬à¬Ý¬Ö¬Ö ¬ï¬ß¬Ö¬â¬Ô¬à¬Ö¬Þ¬Ü¬Ú¬Þ¬Ú ¬á¬à¬ä¬â¬Ö¬Ò¬Ú¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬ñ¬Þ¬Ú ¬ñ¬Ó¬Ý¬ñ¬ð¬ä¬ã¬ñ ¬ã¬Ú¬Ý¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ñ ¬ï¬Ý¬Ö¬Ü¬ä¬â¬à¬ß¬Ú¬Ü¬Ñ ¬ã¬ä¬â¬à¬Ú¬ä¬ã¬ñ ¬ß¬Ñ ¬Þ¬Ö¬ä¬Ñ¬Ý¬Ý-¬à¬Ü¬ã¬Ú¬Õ-¬á¬à¬Ý¬å¬á¬â¬à¬Ó¬à¬Õ¬ß¬Ú¬Ü¬à¬Ó¬í¬ç ¬á¬à¬Ý¬Ö¬Ó¬í¬ç ¬ä¬â¬Ñ¬ß¬Ù¬Ú¬ã¬ä¬à¬â¬Ñ¬ç . ¬¢¬à¬Ý¬î¬ê¬Ú¬ß¬ã¬ä¬Ó¬à ¬ã¬à¬Ó¬â¬Ö¬Þ¬Ö¬ß¬ß¬í¬ç ¬é¬Ñ¬ã¬ä¬à¬ä¬ß¬à ¬â¬Ö¬Ô¬å¬Ý¬Ú¬â¬å¬Ö¬Þ¬í¬ç ¬Þ¬à¬Õ¬å¬Ý¬ñ¬ç ¬ß¬Ñ¬ç¬à¬Õ¬ñ¬ä ¬á¬â¬Ö¬à¬Ò¬â¬Ñ¬Ù¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬Ú ¬é¬Ñ¬ã¬ä¬à¬ä¬í ¬Ú ¬ï¬Ü¬ã¬ä¬â¬Ö¬Þ¬Ñ¬Ý¬î¬ß¬í¬ç ¬â¬Ñ¬Ò¬à¬é¬Ú¬ç ¬ã¬Ü¬à¬â¬à¬ã¬ä¬Ö¬Û . ¬¿¬æ¬æ¬Ö¬Ü¬ä¬Ú¬Ó¬ß¬à¬ã¬ä¬î ¬Ú ¬á¬à¬Ý¬à¬Ø¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ , ¬Ó¬í¬Ù¬í¬Ó¬Ñ¬Ö¬ä ¬á¬à¬Ó¬í¬ê¬Ö¬ß¬ß¬í¬Û ¬Ú¬Ù¬ß¬à¬ã ¬à¬Ò¬à¬â¬å¬Õ¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ß¬Ú¬ñ . ¬°¬Ò¬ì¬ñ¬ã¬ß¬ñ¬Ö¬ä¬ã¬ñ ¬ï¬ä¬à ¬ß¬Ö¬Ó¬à¬Ù¬Þ¬à¬Ø¬ß¬à¬ã¬ä¬î ¬á¬â¬à¬ã¬ä¬à¬Û ¬â¬Ö¬Ô¬å¬Ý¬Ú¬â¬à¬Ó¬Ü¬Ú ¬±¬¹ ¬á¬â¬Ú¬Þ¬Ö¬ß¬ñ¬ð¬ä ¬Õ¬Ý¬ñ ¬à¬Ò¬Ö¬ã¬á¬Ö¬é¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬Ò¬à¬Ý¬î¬ê¬Ö¬Ô¬à ¬Ü¬à¬Ý¬Ú¬é¬Ö¬ã¬ä¬Ó¬Ñ ¬Ó¬ã¬á¬à¬Þ¬à¬Ô¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬î¬ß¬í¬ç ¬Ù¬Ñ¬Õ¬Ñ¬é ¬ß¬Ö¬à¬Ò¬ç¬à¬Õ¬Ú¬Þ¬à ¬Ú¬ã¬á¬à¬Ý¬î¬Ù¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ß¬Ú¬Ö ¬ä¬à¬â¬Þ¬à¬Ù¬ß¬à¬Ô¬à ¬ã¬à¬á¬â¬à¬ä¬Ú¬Ó¬Ý¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ . ¬¬¬â¬à¬Þ¬Ö ¬ä¬à¬Ô¬à , ¬Ñ ¬Õ¬Ý¬ñ ¬â¬Ñ¬ã¬ã¬Ö¬Ú¬Ó¬Ñ¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬ï¬ß¬Ö¬â¬Ô¬Ú¬Ú ¬Ù¬Ñ ¬ã¬é¬Ö¬ä ¬Ú¬ß¬Õ¬å¬Ü¬ä¬Ú¬Ó¬ß¬à¬ã¬ä¬Ú ¬à¬Ò¬Þ¬à¬ä¬à¬Ü ¬ã¬ä¬Ñ¬ä¬à¬â¬Ñ ¬Ñ¬ã¬Ú¬ß¬ç¬â¬à¬ß¬ß¬à¬Ô¬à ¬ï¬Ý¬Ö¬Ü¬ä¬â¬à¬Õ¬Ó¬Ú¬Ô¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬ñ , ¬Ú ¬ã¬Ú¬ã¬ä¬Ö¬Þ ¬ï¬Ý¬Ö¬Ü¬ä¬â¬à¬ß¬ß¬à¬Ô¬à ¬ä¬Ú¬á¬Ñ ¬à¬Ò¬í¬é¬ß¬à ¬Ú¬ã¬á¬à¬Ý¬î¬Ù¬å¬ð¬ä¬ã¬ñ ¬ä¬Ú¬â¬Ú¬ã¬ä¬à¬â¬í GTO ¬Ú¬Ý¬Ú ¬à¬Õ¬ß¬à¬æ¬Ñ¬Ù¬ß¬í¬Û ¬ä¬à¬Ü ¬Õ¬â¬å¬Ô¬à¬Û ¬é¬Ñ¬ã¬ä¬à¬ä¬í ¬Ó¬â¬Ñ¬ë¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬Õ¬Ó¬Ú¬Ô¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬ñ ¬à¬ã¬å¬ë¬Ö¬ã¬ä¬Ó¬Ý¬ñ¬Ö¬ä¬ã¬ñ ¬ã ¬å¬á¬â¬à¬ë¬Ö¬ß¬ß¬à¬Û ¬æ¬à¬â¬Þ¬à¬Û ¬Ü¬â¬Ú¬Ó¬à¬Û ¬ã ¬á¬à¬ã¬ä¬à¬ñ¬ß¬ß¬í¬Þ ¬Þ¬à¬Þ¬Ö¬ß¬ä¬à¬Þ , ¬é¬ä¬à¬Ò¬í ¬á¬à¬Ý¬å¬é¬Ú¬ä¬î ¬ï¬Ü¬à¬ß¬à¬Þ¬Ú¬é¬Ö¬ã¬Ü¬Ú¬Û ¬ï¬æ¬æ¬Ö¬Ü¬ä ¬Õ¬à¬ã¬ä¬Ú¬Ô¬Ñ¬Ö¬ä¬ã¬ñ ¬ã ¬à¬Ò¬â¬Ñ¬ä¬ß¬í¬Þ¬Ú ¬Õ¬Ú¬à¬Õ¬Ñ¬Þ¬Ú . ¬¯¬Ñ¬Ú¬Ò¬à¬Ý¬Ö¬Ö ¬ä¬à¬é¬ß¬à¬Ö ¬â¬Ö¬Ô¬å¬Ý¬Ú¬â¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ß¬Ú¬Ö ¬Õ¬Ñ¬Ö¬ä ¬à¬é¬Ö¬ß¬î ¬Ò¬à¬Ý¬î¬ê¬à¬Û ¬à¬Ò¬ì¬Ö¬Þ ¬á¬à¬Õ¬Ñ¬é¬Ú ¬Ó¬à¬Õ¬í ¬Þ¬Ö¬ß¬ñ¬Ö¬ä¬ã¬ñ ¬Ú ¬Ô¬à¬â¬ñ¬é¬Ö¬Û ¬Ó¬à¬Õ¬í ¬ã¬ß¬Ú¬Ø¬Ñ¬Ö¬ä¬ã¬ñ , ¬á¬â¬Ö¬Õ¬ã¬ä¬Ñ¬Ó¬Ý¬ñ¬ð¬ë¬Ö¬Ô¬à ¬ã¬à¬Ò¬à¬Û ¬Ô¬Ö¬ß¬Ö¬â¬Ñ¬ä¬à¬â ¬á¬Ö¬â¬Ú¬à¬Õ¬Ú¬é¬Ö¬ã¬Ü¬à¬Ô¬à ¬ß¬Ñ¬á¬â¬ñ¬Ø¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬à¬ã¬ß¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ß¬Ñ ¬ß¬Ñ ¬â¬Ö¬Ø¬Ú¬Þ ¬Ó¬Ö¬Ü¬ä¬à¬â¬ß¬à¬Ô¬à ¬â¬Ö¬Ô¬å¬Ý¬Ú¬â¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬ñ¬Ó¬Ý¬ñ¬Ö¬ä¬ã¬ñ ¬Ó¬í¬Õ¬Ö¬Ý¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Ö ¬ï¬Ý¬Ö¬Ü¬ä¬â¬Ú¬é¬Ö¬ã¬Ü¬à¬Û ¬ï¬ß¬Ö¬â¬Ô¬Ú¬Ö¬Û ¬á¬Ö¬â¬Ö¬Þ¬Ö¬ß¬ß¬à¬Ô¬à ¬ä¬à¬Ü¬Ñ , ¬ä¬à ¬Ó¬í¬Ò¬Ú¬â¬Ñ¬Û¬ä¬Ö ¬ä¬à¬Ý¬î¬Ü¬à ¬æ¬à¬â¬Þ¬Ú¬â¬å¬ð¬ë¬Ú¬Û ¬Ô¬Ñ¬â¬Þ¬à¬ß¬Ú¬é¬Ö¬ã¬Ü¬Ú¬Ö ¬ä¬à¬Ü¬Ú ¬á¬Ö¬â¬Ö¬Ô¬â¬å¬Ù¬à¬Ü ¬Ú ¬Õ¬Ñ¬Ö¬ä ¬ß¬Ñ https://prom-electric.ru/articles/8/36460/

: 4

: ojuhtlhogd

: 2018/11/30

¬á¬â¬Ö¬à¬Ò¬â¬Ñ¬Ù¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬î , ¬é¬Ö¬Þ ¬Ü¬å¬á¬Ú¬ä¬î ¬é¬Ñ¬ã¬ä¬à¬ä¬ß¬í¬Û ¬á¬â¬Ö¬à¬Ò¬â¬Ñ¬Ù¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬î ¬é¬Ñ¬ã¬ä¬à¬ä¬í ¬Ú¬Þ¬Ö¬Ö¬ä ¬Ò¬à¬Ý¬î¬ê¬Ú¬ß¬ã¬ä¬Ó¬à ¬å¬á¬â¬Ñ¬Ó¬Ý¬Ö¬ß¬é¬Ö¬ã¬Ü¬Ú¬ç ¬Ù¬Ñ¬Õ¬Ñ¬é . ¬¥¬Ý¬ñ ¬ä¬à¬Ô¬à ¬é¬ä¬à¬Ò¬í ¬à¬Ò¬Ö¬ã¬á¬Ö¬é¬Ú¬ä¬î ¬ã¬Ö¬Ò¬Ö ¬Ü¬à¬ß¬Ü¬å¬â¬Ö¬ß¬ä¬ß¬à¬Ö ¬á¬â¬Ö¬Ó¬à¬ã¬ç¬à¬Õ¬ã¬ä¬Ó¬à ¬ß¬Ñ ¬Ó¬í¬ã¬à¬Ü¬à¬Û ¬é¬Ñ¬ã¬ä¬à¬ä¬Ö (¬Þ¬ß¬à¬Ô¬à¬Ü¬â¬Ñ¬ä¬ß¬à) ¬á¬â¬Ú ¬é¬Ñ¬ã¬ä¬à¬ä¬ß¬à¬Þ ¬â¬Ö¬Ô¬å¬Ý¬Ú¬â¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ß¬Ú¬Ú ¬Ó¬Ý¬Ú¬ñ¬Ö¬ä ¬ß¬Ñ ¬á¬Ö¬â¬Ö¬Ü¬Ý¬ð¬é¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Ö ¬Ó¬ß¬Ö¬ê¬ß¬Ú¬ç ¬Ú ¬ß¬Ñ¬Õ¬Ö¬Ø¬ß¬í¬Þ ¬å¬ã¬ä¬â¬à¬Û¬ã¬ä¬Ó¬à¬Þ ¬Õ¬Ý¬ñ ¬á¬Ý¬Ñ¬Ó¬ß¬à¬Û ¬â¬Ö¬Ô¬å¬Ý¬Ú¬â¬à¬Ó¬Ü¬Ú ¬é¬Ñ¬ã¬ä¬à¬ä¬í , ¬Þ¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬â¬Ú¬Ñ¬Ý¬à¬Ó ¬Ú ¬Ó¬Ö¬ß¬ä¬Ú¬Ý¬ñ¬ä¬à¬â¬à¬Ó) ¬Õ¬à¬Ü¬Ñ¬Ù¬í¬Ó¬Ñ¬Ö¬ä , ¬à¬Ò¬Ö¬ã¬á¬Ö¬é¬Ú¬Ó¬Ñ¬ä¬î ¬Õ¬Ú¬ß¬Ñ¬Þ¬Ú¬é¬Ö¬ã¬Ü¬Ú¬Ö ¬ß¬Ñ¬Ô¬â¬å¬Ù¬Ü¬Ú ¬Þ¬à¬Ô¬å¬ä ¬Ò¬í¬ä¬î ¬â¬Ö¬ê¬Ö¬ß¬í ¬á¬à¬ã¬â¬Ö¬Õ¬ã¬ä¬Ó¬à¬Þ ¬Þ¬à¬ë¬ß¬í¬ç ¬Ó¬í¬ç¬à¬Õ¬ß¬í¬ç ¬ä¬à¬Ü¬à¬Ó ¬ï¬Ý¬Ö¬Ü¬ä¬â¬à¬á¬â¬Ú¬Ó¬à¬Õ¬Ñ ¬á¬à¬Ù¬Ó¬à¬Ý¬Ú¬Ý¬à ¬á¬à¬Õ¬Õ¬Ö¬â¬Ø¬Ú¬Ó¬Ñ¬ä¬î ¬Ó ¬à¬Ò¬Ý¬Ñ¬ã¬ä¬Ú ¬Þ¬à¬Õ¬å¬Ý¬ñ¬è¬Ú¬Ú ¬Þ¬à¬Ø¬ß¬à ¬Ú¬ã¬á¬à¬Ý¬î¬Ù¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ä¬î ¬Õ¬Ý¬ñ ¬â¬Ö¬Ô¬å¬Ý¬Ú¬â¬å¬Ö¬Þ¬à¬Ô¬à ¬ï¬Ý¬Ö¬Ü¬ä¬â¬à¬á¬â¬Ú¬Ó¬à¬Õ¬Ñ ¬ã¬Ú¬Ý¬à¬Ó¬í¬Þ¬Ú ¬ñ¬é¬Ö¬Û¬Ü¬Ñ¬Þ¬Ú , ¬á¬â¬Ö¬à¬Ò¬â¬Ñ¬Ù¬å¬ð¬ë¬Ö¬Ô¬à ¬á¬Ö¬â¬Ö¬Þ¬Ö¬ß¬ß¬í¬Û ¬ä¬à¬Ü ¬Ú¬Þ¬Ö¬Ö¬ä ¬Ü¬à¬Þ¬á¬Ñ¬Ü¬ä¬ß¬à¬Ö ¬Ú¬ã¬á¬à¬Ý¬ß¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Ö , ¬ñ¬Ó¬Ý¬ñ¬Ö¬ä¬ã¬ñ ¬Þ¬Ö¬ß¬î¬ê¬Ú¬Ö ¬Ô¬Ñ¬Ò¬Ñ¬â¬Ú¬ä¬í , ¬å¬á¬â¬Ñ¬Ó¬Ý¬ñ¬ð¬ë¬Ú¬ç ¬Ú¬Þ¬á¬å¬Ý¬î¬ã¬à¬Ó ¬Ó¬à¬Ù¬Þ¬à¬Ø¬ß¬à , ¬Õ¬Ñ¬Ó¬Ý¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ð ¬Ó ¬ã¬Ö¬ä¬Ö¬Ó¬à¬Þ ¬ä¬â¬å¬Ò¬à¬á¬â¬à¬Ó¬à¬Õ¬Ö ¬Þ¬Ö¬ß¬î¬ê¬Ö ¬á¬à¬Ý¬à¬Ó¬Ú¬ß¬í ¬Þ¬à¬ë¬ß¬à¬ã¬ä¬Ú ¬á¬â¬Ö¬Ú¬Þ¬å¬ë¬Ö¬ã¬ä¬Ó¬Ñ¬Þ¬Ú ¬Þ¬ß¬à¬Ô¬à¬å¬â¬à¬Ó¬ß¬Ö¬Ó¬à¬Ô¬à ¬á¬â¬Ö¬à¬Ò¬â¬Ñ¬Ù¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬ñ ¬ã ¬Ò¬à¬Ý¬î¬ê¬Ú¬Þ ¬ï¬ß¬Ö¬â¬Ô¬Ö¬ä¬Ú¬é¬Ö¬ã¬Ü¬Ú¬Þ ¬á¬à¬ä¬Ö¬â¬ñ¬Þ ¬ï¬ß¬Ö¬â¬Ô¬Ú¬Ú : ¬º¬ª¬® ¬å¬á¬â¬Ñ¬Ó¬Ý¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Ö¬Þ https://prom-electric.ru/articles/8/9884/

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